[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":746},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guide-06-choisir-panneaux-solaires":3,"sources-yaml":555},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"category":541,"description":542,"difficulty":543,"duration":544,"extension":545,"meta":546,"navigation":477,"path":547,"seo":548,"sources":549,"stem":553,"__hash__":554},"guides/guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires.md","Comment choisir ses panneaux solaires : guide comparatif",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":522},"minimark",[9,13,17,22,30,35,95,106,110,157,165,169,216,224,228,232,235,248,252,255,266,270,308,312,319,339,343,393,397,404,415,420,431,435,462,466],[10,11,5],"h1",{"id":12},"comment-choisir-ses-panneaux-solaires-guide-comparatif",[14,15,16],"p",{},"Le choix des panneaux représente 40-50% du coût de votre installation. Ce guide vous aide à comprendre les différentes technologies et à choisir selon vos contraintes.",[18,19,21],"h2",{"id":20},"technologies-de-cellules-comparatif","Technologies de cellules : comparatif",[14,23,24,25,29],{},"Le site Photovoltaïque.info ",[26,27,28],"span",{},"source:photovoltaique_info"," référence les principales technologies disponibles :",[31,32,34],"h3",{"id":33},"monocristallin-recommandé-diy","Monocristallin (recommandé DIY)",[36,37,38,51],"table",{},[39,40,41],"thead",{},[42,43,44,48],"tr",{},[45,46,47],"th",{},"Caractéristique",[45,49,50],{},"Valeur",[52,53,54,63,71,79,87],"tbody",{},[42,55,56,60],{},[57,58,59],"td",{},"Rendement",[57,61,62],{},"20-23%",[42,64,65,68],{},[57,66,67],{},"Aspect",[57,69,70],{},"Noir uniforme",[42,72,73,76],{},[57,74,75],{},"Durée de vie",[57,77,78],{},"25-30 ans",[42,80,81,84],{},[57,82,83],{},"Prix",[57,85,86],{},"€€€",[42,88,89,92],{},[57,90,91],{},"Usage",[57,93,94],{},"Toitures limitées, rendement max",[14,96,97,101,102,105],{},[98,99,100],"strong",{},"Avantages :"," Meilleur rendement surfacique, esthétique\n",[98,103,104],{},"Inconvénients :"," Prix plus élevé, sensible aux ombrages partiels",[31,107,109],{"id":108},"polycristallin","Polycristallin",[36,111,112,120],{},[39,113,114],{},[42,115,116,118],{},[45,117,47],{},[45,119,50],{},[52,121,122,129,136,143,150],{},[42,123,124,126],{},[57,125,59],{},[57,127,128],{},"16-18%",[42,130,131,133],{},[57,132,67],{},[57,134,135],{},"Bleu marbré",[42,137,138,140],{},[57,139,75],{},[57,141,142],{},"25 ans",[42,144,145,147],{},[57,146,83],{},[57,148,149],{},"€€",[42,151,152,154],{},[57,153,91],{},[57,155,156],{},"Grandes surfaces, budget limité",[14,158,159,161,162,164],{},[98,160,100],{}," Moins cher, disponible\n",[98,163,104],{}," Rendement inférieur, esthétique discutable",[31,166,168],{"id":167},"couche-mince-cigs-cdte","Couche mince (CIGS, CdTe)",[36,170,171,179],{},[39,172,173],{},[42,174,175,177],{},[45,176,47],{},[45,178,50],{},[52,180,181,188,195,202,209],{},[42,182,183,185],{},[57,184,59],{},[57,186,187],{},"10-13%",[42,189,190,192],{},[57,191,67],{},[57,193,194],{},"Mat, flexible",[42,196,197,199],{},[57,198,75],{},[57,200,201],{},"20 ans",[42,203,204,206],{},[57,205,83],{},[57,207,208],{},"€",[42,210,211,213],{},[57,212,91],{},[57,214,215],{},"Intégrations spéciales, façades",[14,217,218,220,221,223],{},[98,219,100],{}," Flexible, performant par faible luminosité\n",[98,222,104],{}," Nécessite plus de surface",[18,225,227],{"id":226},"critères-de-sélection","Critères de sélection",[31,229,231],{"id":230},"_1-puissance-unitaire","1. Puissance unitaire",[14,233,234],{},"Les panneaux résidentiels varient de 300 à 500 Wc. Pour le DIY, privilégiez :",[236,237,238,245],"ul",{},[239,240,241,244],"li",{},[98,242,243],{},"400-450 Wc"," : Bon compromis puissance/poids/manipulation",[239,246,247],{},"Format standard : 1,7 × 1,1 m environ",[31,249,251],{"id":250},"_2-coefficient-de-température","2. Coefficient de température",[14,253,254],{},"Important en France où les étés sont chauds. Un bon coefficient :",[236,256,257,263],{},[239,258,259,262],{},[98,260,261],{},"\u003C -0,35%/°C"," pour la puissance",[239,264,265],{},"Plus le coefficient est bas (en valeur absolue), mieux c'est",[31,267,269],{"id":268},"_3-garanties","3. Garanties",[36,271,272,285],{},[39,273,274],{},[42,275,276,279,282],{},[45,277,278],{},"Garantie",[45,280,281],{},"Standard",[45,283,284],{},"Haut de gamme",[52,286,287,297],{},[42,288,289,292,295],{},[57,290,291],{},"Produit",[57,293,294],{},"10-12 ans",[57,296,142],{},[42,298,299,302,305],{},[57,300,301],{},"Performance",[57,303,304],{},"80% à 25 ans",[57,306,307],{},"90% à 25 ans",[31,309,311],{"id":310},"_4-certifications","4. Certifications",[14,313,314,315,318],{},"L'ADEME ",[26,316,317],{},"source:ademe_solaire"," recommande de vérifier :",[236,320,321,327,333],{},[239,322,323,326],{},[98,324,325],{},"IEC 61215"," : Tests de qualification",[239,328,329,332],{},[98,330,331],{},"IEC 61730"," : Sécurité électrique",[239,334,335,338],{},[98,336,337],{},"Fabricant Tier 1"," : Bloomberg classement fiabilité",[18,340,342],{"id":341},"marques-recommandées-pour-le-diy","Marques recommandées pour le DIY",[36,344,345,358],{},[39,346,347],{},[42,348,349,352,355],{},[45,350,351],{},"Tier",[45,353,354],{},"Marques",[45,356,357],{},"Commentaire",[52,359,360,371,382],{},[42,361,362,365,368],{},[57,363,364],{},"Premium",[57,366,367],{},"SunPower, LG, Panasonic",[57,369,370],{},"Garanties longues, prix élevé",[42,372,373,376,379],{},[57,374,375],{},"Rapport qualité/prix",[57,377,378],{},"Longi, JA Solar, Trina",[57,380,381],{},"Volumes importants, fiable",[42,383,384,387,390],{},[57,385,386],{},"Budget",[57,388,389],{},"Canadian Solar, Jinko",[57,391,392],{},"Acceptable pour projets simples",[18,394,396],{"id":395},"calculer-le-nombre-de-panneaux-nécessaires","Calculer le nombre de panneaux nécessaires",[14,398,399,400,403],{},"Utilisez PVGIS ",[26,401,402],{},"source:pvgis"," pour estimer votre production, puis :",[405,406,411],"pre",{"className":407,"code":409,"language":410},[408],"language-text","Nombre de panneaux = Puissance cible (kWc) × 1000 / Puissance panneau (Wc)\n","text",[412,413,409],"code",{"__ignoreMap":414},"",[14,416,417],{},[98,418,419],{},"Exemple :",[236,421,422,425,428],{},[239,423,424],{},"Objectif : 6 kWc",[239,426,427],{},"Panneaux 450 Wc",[239,429,430],{},"Nombre = 6000 / 450 = 13,3 → 14 panneaux",[18,432,434],{"id":433},"points-dattention-à-lachat","Points d'attention à l'achat",[436,437,438,444,450,456],"ol",{},[239,439,440,443],{},[98,441,442],{},"Origine"," : Vérifiez le pays de fabrication pour la traçabilité",[239,445,446,449],{},[98,447,448],{},"Stock"," : Les panneaux Tier 1 sont souvent en rupture",[239,451,452,455],{},[98,453,454],{},"Transport"," : Prévoir la logistique (fragile, encombrant)",[239,457,458,461],{},[98,459,460],{},"Garantie réelle"," : Vérifiez que le fabricant a une représentation en France",[18,463,465],{"id":464},"checklist-choix-des-panneaux","Checklist choix des panneaux",[236,467,470,480,486,492,498,504,510,516],{"className":468},[469],"contains-task-list",[239,471,474,479],{"className":472},[473],"task-list-item",[475,476],"input",{"disabled":477,"type":478},true,"checkbox"," Technologie choisie (monocristallin recommandé)",[239,481,483,485],{"className":482},[473],[475,484],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Puissance unitaire définie (400-450 Wc)",[239,487,489,491],{"className":488},[473],[475,490],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Coefficient de température vérifié",[239,493,495,497],{"className":494},[473],[475,496],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Garanties produit et performance comparées",[239,499,501,503],{"className":500},[473],[475,502],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Certifications IEC vérifiées",[239,505,507,509],{"className":506},[473],[475,508],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Fabricant Tier 1 sélectionné",[239,511,513,515],{"className":512},[473],[475,514],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Nombre de panneaux calculé",[239,517,519,521],{"className":518},[473],[475,520],{"disabled":477,"type":478}," Disponibilité et délai confirmés",{"title":414,"searchDepth":523,"depth":523,"links":524},3,[525,531,537,538,539,540],{"id":20,"depth":526,"text":21,"children":527},2,[528,529,530],{"id":33,"depth":523,"text":34},{"id":108,"depth":523,"text":109},{"id":167,"depth":523,"text":168},{"id":226,"depth":526,"text":227,"children":532},[533,534,535,536],{"id":230,"depth":523,"text":231},{"id":250,"depth":523,"text":251},{"id":268,"depth":523,"text":269},{"id":310,"depth":523,"text":311},{"id":341,"depth":526,"text":342},{"id":395,"depth":526,"text":396},{"id":433,"depth":526,"text":434},{"id":464,"depth":526,"text":465},"materiel","Comparatif des technologies de panneaux solaires pour faire le bon choix selon votre projet DIY.","beginner","20 min","md",{},"/guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires",{"title":5,"description":542},[550,551,552],"photovoltaique_info","ademe_solaire","pvgis","guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires","RLvUv73o1bpXvFEcz_ElUkZhFwXt1E7bcbeGEI0caeg",{"id":556,"categories":557,"extension":594,"meta":595,"sources":596,"stem":744,"__hash__":745},"sources/sources.yaml",[558,565,573,579,584,589],{"id":559,"name":560,"sources":561},"official","Organismes officiels",[562,563,564,551],"enedis_autoconsommation","edf_oa","consuel",{"id":566,"name":567,"sources":568},"regulation","Réglementation",[569,570,571,572],"legifrance_arrete_2017","afnor_nfc15100","ute_c15712","urbanisme_gouv",{"id":574,"name":575,"sources":576},"financial","Aides financières",[577,578],"service_public_prime","maprimerenov",{"id":580,"name":581,"sources":582},"technical","Données techniques",[552,550,583],"meteo_france",{"id":585,"name":586,"sources":587},"safety","Sécurité",[588],"pompiers_intervention_pv",{"id":590,"name":591,"sources":592},"community","Communauté",[593],"forum_photovoltaique","yaml",{},{"batterie_us5000_prix":597,"batterie_us5000_manuel":605,"routeur_smartsun":612,"batterie_us5000_rendement_module":618,"ademe_ecs_200l":624,"cre_historique_base":631,"s21_juin_2026":637,"pvgis":643,"ademe_solaire":650,"enedis_autoconsommation":657,"edf_oa":664,"consuel":671,"legifrance_arrete_2017":678,"afnor_nfc15100":685,"ute_c15712":692,"service_public_prime":698,"maprimerenov":705,"photovoltaique_info":712,"meteo_france":719,"forum_photovoltaique":726,"urbanisme_gouv":732,"pompiers_intervention_pv":738},{"name":598,"organization":599,"url":600,"type":601,"description":602,"last_verified":603,"annotation":604},"Pylontech US5000 LFP — prix public du module","Avel Heol","https://avelheol.fr/batteries-solaires-lithium/1326-batterie-lithium-pylontech-us5000-100ah-48V.html","distributor","948 € TTC pour 4,8 kWh nominaux / 4,56 kWh utiles. Prix observé le 11 octobre 2026.","2026-10-11","Module seul : convertisseur, accessoires, livraison et pose à renseigner. Aucun prix installé extrapolé par défaut.",{"name":606,"organization":607,"url":608,"type":609,"description":610,"last_verified":603,"annotation":611},"Manuel constructeur Pylontech US5000","Pylontech (hébergement Solaris Store)","https://www.solaris-store.com/telechargement/notice/manuel_batterie_us5000_-b_pylontech_fr.pdf","manufacturer","4,8 kWh nominaux, 4,56 kWh utiles, DOD 95 %, 48 V et 80 A recommandés ; > 6 000 cycles et 15+ ans à 25 °C.","Valeurs de référence modifiables, pas une garantie de durée réelle. Rendement AC complet et dégradation annuelle à renseigner.",{"name":613,"organization":614,"url":615,"type":609,"description":616,"last_verified":603,"annotation":617},"Routeur solaire SmartSun — prix fabricant","Ekosia","https://ekosia.fr/routeur-solaire-prix-2026-guide-complet/","299 € TTC en version filaire ou sans fil, guide publié le 21 juillet 2026.","Hors pose. Programmation existante : coût incrémental à saisir, éventuellement nul. Longévité du pilotage non présumée.",{"name":619,"organization":620,"url":621,"type":601,"description":622,"last_verified":603,"annotation":623},"US5000 — rendement annoncé du module","PPSOLAR","https://ppsolar.fr/produit/batterie-lithium-4-8kwh-us5000-pylontech/","Rendement aller-retour module annoncé ≥ 95 %.","Ce chiffre ne donne pas le rendement AC complet. Aucun défaut AC prérempli. Utilisable uniquement pour une sensibilité optimiste avec pertes de conversion supplémentaires non chiffrées.",{"name":625,"organization":626,"url":627,"type":628,"description":629,"last_verified":603,"annotation":630},"Réduire sa facture d’électricité — ballon électrique 200 L","ADEME","https://librairie.ademe.fr/ged/7232/EXE_231127_ADEME_GuidePP_ReduireFactureElectricite_MajOct23_WEB__1_.pdf","guide","Guide octobre 2023, étude PANEL-ELECDOM 2020 : consommation moyenne de 1 676 kWh/an pour un ballon de 200 L.","Défaut journalier 1 676 / 365 kWh, pertes incluses. Besoin réel et puissance à adapter ; aucun prorata automatique du volume.",{"name":632,"organization":633,"url":634,"type":559,"description":635,"last_verified":603,"annotation":636},"Historique TRV Base résidentiel 6 kVA TTC","CRE","https://www.cre.fr/fileadmin/Documents/Open_data/Marches_de_detail/Option_Base.csv","Série publiée depuis 2012, mise à jour août 2026. 0,1263 €/kWh le 23/07/2012, 0,1740 le 01/08/2022, 0,2516 le 01/02/2024, 0,2001 le 01/08/2026.","Scénarios prudent, central, haut : taux composés annualisés sur 2012–2022, 2012–2026 et 2012–2024, durées réelles / 365,25 jours. Sensibilités historiques nominales, aucune prévision CRE.",{"name":638,"organization":639,"url":640,"type":559,"description":641,"last_verified":603,"annotation":642},"Arrêté du 1er juin 2026 modifiant S21","Légifrance - Journal officiel","https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000054190669","Tarif unique de 1,1 c€/kWh hors TVA, indexé de 2 %/an ; suppression de la prime et conditions d'éligibilité.","Applicable aux nouvelles demandes complètes depuis le 5 juin 2026. Vente totale exclue à 9 kWc ou moins.",{"name":644,"organization":645,"url":646,"type":559,"description":647,"last_verified":648,"annotation":649},"PVGIS - Photovoltaic Geographical Information System","Commission européenne - JRC","https://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/","Calculateur de production solaire européen basé sur les données satellite. Référence pour estimer le productible selon localisation, orientation et inclinaison.","2026-01-15","Outil de référence utilisé par les professionnels. Données mises à jour régulièrement.",{"name":651,"organization":652,"url":653,"type":628,"description":654,"last_verified":655,"annotation":656},"Guide ADEME - Installer des panneaux photovoltaïques","ADEME - Agence de la Transition Écologique","https://www.ademe.fr/particuliers-eco-citoyens/habitation/renover/installer-panneaux-photovoltaiques/","Guide officiel pour les particuliers souhaitant installer des panneaux solaires. Couvre aspects techniques, réglementaires et financiers.","2026-01-10","Source gouvernementale fiable. À consulter en priorité pour les aides.",{"name":658,"organization":659,"url":660,"type":559,"description":661,"last_verified":662,"annotation":663},"Enedis - Autoconsommation solaire","Enedis - Gestionnaire du réseau de distribution","https://www.enedis.fr/autoconsommation-solaire","Procédures officielles de raccordement et conventions d'autoconsommation individuelle et collective.","2026-01-12","Incontournable pour les démarches de raccordement. Formulaires CACSI disponibles.",{"name":665,"organization":666,"url":667,"type":559,"description":668,"last_verified":669,"annotation":670},"EDF Obligation d'Achat","EDF OA","https://www.edf-oa.fr","Contrats d'achat du surplus de production solaire. Tarifs réglementés mis à jour trimestriellement.","2026-01-08","Tarifs de rachat actualisés chaque trimestre. Vérifier les conditions actuelles.",{"name":672,"organization":673,"url":674,"type":559,"description":675,"last_verified":676,"annotation":677},"Consuel - Attestation de conformité","CONSUEL","https://www.consuel.com","Organisme délivrant l'attestation de conformité électrique (AC) obligatoire avant mise en service.","2026-01-14","Passage obligatoire. Formulaire spécifique pour les installations photovoltaïques.",{"name":679,"organization":680,"url":681,"type":566,"description":682,"last_verified":683,"annotation":684},"Arrêté du 9 mai 2017 - Production d'électricité","Légifrance","https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/loda/id/JORFTEXT000034631446","Conditions d'achat de l'électricité produite par les installations utilisant l'énergie radiative du soleil.","2026-01-05","Texte fondateur pour l'autoconsommation avec vente du surplus.",{"name":686,"organization":687,"url":688,"type":566,"description":689,"last_verified":690,"annotation":691},"Norme NF C 15-100","AFNOR","https://www.afnor.org","Norme française des installations électriques basse tension. Base réglementaire pour toute installation domestique.","2026-01-06","Norme payante. Résumés disponibles gratuitement.",{"name":693,"organization":694,"url":695,"type":566,"description":696,"last_verified":690,"annotation":697},"Guide UTE C 15-712-1","UTE","https://www.boutique.afnor.org","Guide pratique pour les installations photovoltaïques raccordées au réseau public de distribution.","Complément essentiel à la NF C 15-100 pour le solaire.",{"name":699,"organization":700,"url":701,"type":559,"description":702,"last_verified":703,"annotation":704},"Prime à l'autoconsommation photovoltaïque","Service-Public.fr","https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F35097","Conditions d'éligibilité et montants de la prime versée sur 5 ans pour les installations en autoconsommation avec vente du surplus.","2026-01-20","Montants mis à jour trimestriellement. Vérifier les barèmes actuels.",{"name":706,"organization":707,"url":708,"type":559,"description":709,"last_verified":710,"annotation":711},"MaPrimeRénov' - Solaire thermique","ANAH","https://www.maprimerenov.gouv.fr","Aide pour les systèmes solaires thermiques (chauffe-eau solaire, chauffage solaire). Non applicable au photovoltaïque seul.","2026-01-18","Attention: concerne le solaire THERMIQUE, pas le photovoltaïque.",{"name":713,"organization":713,"url":714,"type":715,"description":716,"last_verified":717,"annotation":718},"Photovoltaïque.info","https://www.photovoltaique.info/","documentation","Centre de ressources sur le photovoltaïque en France. Fiches techniques, retours d'expérience, actualités réglementaires.","2026-01-22","Site de référence pour la veille technique et réglementaire.",{"name":720,"organization":721,"url":722,"type":715,"description":723,"last_verified":724,"annotation":725},"Données d'ensoleillement","Météo France","https://meteofrance.com","Données climatiques officielles incluant l'ensoleillement par région française.","2026-01-25","Données gratuites limitées. API payante pour données détaillées.",{"name":727,"organization":727,"url":728,"type":590,"description":729,"last_verified":730,"annotation":731},"Forum Photovoltaïque","https://forum-photovoltaique.fr/","Communauté francophone d'échange sur l'autoconsommation solaire. Retours d'expérience DIY, conseils pratiques.","2026-01-28","Bonne source pour retours terrain. Vérifier les informations techniques avec sources officielles.",{"name":733,"organization":700,"url":734,"type":559,"description":735,"last_verified":736,"annotation":737},"Déclaration préalable de travaux","https://www.service-public.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F17578","Procédure de déclaration préalable obligatoire pour l'installation de panneaux solaires en toiture.","2026-01-30","Délai d'instruction: 1 mois. Formulaire CERFA disponible.",{"name":739,"organization":740,"url":741,"type":628,"description":742,"last_verified":648,"annotation":743},"Guide d'intervention sur installations PV","SDIS / Pompiers de France","https://www.pompiers.fr","Consignes de sécurité et procédures d'intervention sur installations photovoltaïques.","Important pour comprendre les exigences de sécurité incendie.","sources","CT3k2WiK-hq1aJ9jarNOUstTGWouPrqh_0-c6XHxe6g",1791750311392]