[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":4887},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guides":3},[4,230,489,858,1273,1582,2100,2565,3266,4080],{"id":5,"title":6,"body":7,"category":216,"description":217,"difficulty":218,"duration":219,"extension":220,"meta":221,"navigation":179,"path":222,"seo":223,"sources":224,"stem":228,"__hash__":229},"guides/guides/01-choisir-puissance-installation.md","Comment choisir la puissance de votre installation solaire DIY",{"type":8,"value":9,"toc":206},"minimark",[10,14,18,23,26,32,45,49,57,71,76,87,91,98,154,158,164,168],[11,12,6],"h1",{"id":13},"comment-choisir-la-puissance-de-votre-installation-solaire-diy",[15,16,17],"p",{},"Le dimensionnement est l'étape cruciale qui détermine la rentabilité de votre projet. Une installation sous-dimensionnée ne couvrira pas vos besoins, tandis qu'une surdimensionnée gaspillera votre investissement.",[19,20,22],"h2",{"id":21},"étape-1-analyser-votre-consommation-électrique","Étape 1 : Analyser votre consommation électrique",[15,24,25],{},"Récupérez votre consommation annuelle sur votre facture EDF ou via votre espace client Enedis. La moyenne française est d'environ 4 500 kWh/an pour un foyer.",[15,27,28],{},[29,30,31],"strong",{},"Données nécessaires :",[33,34,35,39,42],"ul",{},[36,37,38],"li",{},"Consommation annuelle totale (kWh)",[36,40,41],{},"Profil de consommation (journée/soirée)",[36,43,44],{},"Équipements énergivores (ballon d'eau chaude, climatisation, véhicule électrique)",[19,46,48],{"id":47},"étape-2-estimer-votre-productible-solaire","Étape 2 : Estimer votre productible solaire",[15,50,51,52,56],{},"Utilisez l'outil PVGIS ",[53,54,55],"span",{},"source:pvgis"," de la Commission européenne pour calculer la production estimée selon :",[33,58,59,62,65,68],{},[36,60,61],{},"Votre localisation géographique",[36,63,64],{},"L'orientation de votre toiture (idéal : sud)",[36,66,67],{},"L'inclinaison (idéal : 30-35° en France)",[36,69,70],{},"Les ombrages éventuels",[15,72,73],{},[29,74,75],{},"Exemple concret :",[33,77,78,81,84],{},[36,79,80],{},"Maison à Lyon, orientation sud, inclinaison 30°",[36,82,83],{},"Production estimée : 1 200 kWh/kWc/an",[36,85,86],{},"Pour couvrir 4 500 kWh : besoin de 4 500 / 1 200 = 3,75 kWc",[19,88,90],{"id":89},"étape-3-choisir-entre-autoconsommation-totale-ou-avec-surplus","Étape 3 : Choisir entre autoconsommation totale ou avec surplus",[15,92,93,94,97],{},"L'ADEME ",[53,95,96],{},"source:ademe_solaire"," recommande de viser un taux d'autoconsommation de 70-80% pour optimiser la rentabilité.",[99,100,101,117],"table",{},[102,103,104],"thead",{},[105,106,107,111,114],"tr",{},[108,109,110],"th",{},"Puissance",[108,112,113],{},"Surface toiture",[108,115,116],{},"Foyer type",[118,119,120,132,143],"tbody",{},[105,121,122,126,129],{},[123,124,125],"td",{},"3 kWc",[123,127,128],{},"~18 m²",[123,130,131],{},"2-3 personnes",[105,133,134,137,140],{},[123,135,136],{},"6 kWc",[123,138,139],{},"~36 m²",[123,141,142],{},"4-5 personnes",[105,144,145,148,151],{},[123,146,147],{},"9 kWc",[123,149,150],{},"~54 m²",[123,152,153],{},"Grande maison ou VE",[19,155,157],{"id":156},"règle-dor-du-dimensionnement","Règle d'or du dimensionnement",[15,159,160,163],{},[29,161,162],{},"Ne surdimensionnez pas."," Le tarif de rachat du surplus (environ 0,13 €/kWh) est inférieur au coût d'achat de l'électricité (~0,25 €/kWh). Il est plus rentable de consommer ce que vous produisez.",[19,165,167],{"id":166},"checklist-avant-de-valider-votre-dimensionnement","Checklist avant de valider votre dimensionnement",[33,169,172,182,188,194,200],{"className":170},[171],"contains-task-list",[36,173,176,181],{"className":174},[175],"task-list-item",[177,178],"input",{"disabled":179,"type":180},true,"checkbox"," J'ai récupéré ma consommation annuelle exacte",[36,183,185,187],{"className":184},[175],[177,186],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," J'ai simulé ma production sur PVGIS",[36,189,191,193],{"className":190},[175],[177,192],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," J'ai vérifié la surface disponible sur ma toiture",[36,195,197,199],{"className":196},[175],[177,198],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," J'ai identifié les ombrages potentiels",[36,201,203,205],{"className":202},[175],[177,204],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," J'ai choisi mon objectif : autoconsommation totale ou avec surplus",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":209},"",3,[210,212,213,214,215],{"id":21,"depth":211,"text":22},2,{"id":47,"depth":211,"text":48},{"id":89,"depth":211,"text":90},{"id":156,"depth":211,"text":157},{"id":166,"depth":211,"text":167},"installation","Guide pour dimensionner correctement votre installation photovoltaïque en fonction de votre consommation et de votre toiture.","beginner","15 min","md",{},"/guides/01-choisir-puissance-installation",{"title":6,"description":217},[225,226,227],"pvgis","ademe_solaire","photovoltaique_info","guides/01-choisir-puissance-installation","s_pjWY0JT0bNe_eDrhObM97EyQWlN9eU16DgJv53Gdg",{"id":231,"title":232,"body":233,"category":479,"description":480,"difficulty":218,"duration":481,"extension":220,"meta":482,"navigation":179,"path":483,"seo":484,"sources":485,"stem":487,"__hash__":488},"guides/guides/02-declaration-prealable-travaux.md","Déclaration préalable de travaux : guide pas à pas",{"type":8,"value":234,"toc":468},[235,238,241,245,252,260,265,273,277,316,320,325,336,340,348,352,398,402,405,416,419,423],[11,236,232],{"id":237},"déclaration-préalable-de-travaux-guide-pas-à-pas",[15,239,240],{},"L'installation de panneaux solaires en toiture nécessite une déclaration préalable de travaux (DP) dans la quasi-totalité des cas. Ce guide vous accompagne étape par étape.",[19,242,244],{"id":243},"quand-la-déclaration-est-elle-obligatoire","Quand la déclaration est-elle obligatoire ?",[15,246,247,248,251],{},"Selon Service-Public.fr ",[53,249,250],{},"source:urbanisme_gouv",", la déclaration préalable est obligatoire pour :",[33,253,254,257],{},[36,255,256],{},"Installation de panneaux solaires sur un bâtiment existant",[36,258,259],{},"Modification de l'aspect extérieur d'une construction",[15,261,262],{},[29,263,264],{},"Exceptions :",[33,266,267,270],{},[36,268,269],{},"Installations au sol de moins de 3 kWc et moins de 1,80 m de haut (hors zone protégée)",[36,271,272],{},"Panneaux intégrés ne modifiant pas l'aspect de la toiture (rare)",[19,274,276],{"id":275},"documents-à-rassembler","Documents à rassembler",[278,279,280,286,292,298,304,310],"ol",{},[36,281,282,285],{},[29,283,284],{},"Formulaire CERFA n°13703*07"," - Déclaration préalable",[36,287,288,291],{},[29,289,290],{},"Plan de situation"," (Google Maps ou cadastre.gouv.fr)",[36,293,294,297],{},[29,295,296],{},"Plan de masse"," (vue aérienne avec emplacement des panneaux)",[36,299,300,303],{},[29,301,302],{},"Plan de toiture"," (cotations, orientation, surface des panneaux)",[36,305,306,309],{},[29,307,308],{},"Photos de l'existant"," (façade, toiture, environnement)",[36,311,312,315],{},[29,313,314],{},"Insertion paysagère"," (photomontage avec les panneaux)",[19,317,319],{"id":318},"procédure-de-dépôt","Procédure de dépôt",[321,322,324],"h3",{"id":323},"option-1-dépôt-en-ligne-recommandé","Option 1 : Dépôt en ligne (recommandé)",[15,326,327,328,335],{},"De nombreuses mairies proposent le dépôt via le portail ",[329,330,334],"a",{"href":331,"rel":332},"https://www.urbanisme.gouv.fr",[333],"nofollow","urbanisme.gouv.fr",". Vérifiez si votre commune est éligible.",[321,337,339],{"id":338},"option-2-dépôt-en-mairie","Option 2 : Dépôt en mairie",[33,341,342,345],{},[36,343,344],{},"2 exemplaires minimum (+ 2 si secteur ABF)",[36,346,347],{},"Recommandé avec accusé de réception",[19,349,351],{"id":350},"délais-et-suites","Délais et suites",[99,353,354,364],{},[102,355,356],{},[105,357,358,361],{},[108,359,360],{},"Étape",[108,362,363],{},"Délai",[118,365,366,374,382,390],{},[105,367,368,371],{},[123,369,370],{},"Instruction",[123,372,373],{},"1 mois (2 mois si ABF)",[105,375,376,379],{},[123,377,378],{},"Affichage en mairie",[123,380,381],{},"2 mois",[105,383,384,387],{},[123,385,386],{},"Recours des tiers",[123,388,389],{},"2 mois après affichage",[105,391,392,395],{},[123,393,394],{},"Validité de l'autorisation",[123,396,397],{},"3 ans",[19,399,401],{"id":400},"cas-particuliers-zones-protégées","Cas particuliers : zones protégées",[15,403,404],{},"Si votre maison est :",[33,406,407,410,413],{},[36,408,409],{},"Proche d'un monument historique (500 m)",[36,411,412],{},"En site classé ou inscrit",[36,414,415],{},"En ZPPAUP ou AVAP",[15,417,418],{},"Vous devez obtenir l'avis de l'Architecte des Bâtiments de France (ABF). Le délai d'instruction passe à 2 mois.",[19,420,422],{"id":421},"checklist-dépôt-de-dp","Checklist dépôt de DP",[33,424,426,432,438,444,450,456,462],{"className":425},[171],[36,427,429,431],{"className":428},[175],[177,430],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Formulaire CERFA complété et signé",[36,433,435,437],{"className":434},[175],[177,436],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Plan de situation à l'échelle",[36,439,441,443],{"className":440},[175],[177,442],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Plan de masse avec implantation des panneaux",[36,445,447,449],{"className":446},[175],[177,448],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Plan de toiture coté",[36,451,453,455],{"className":452},[175],[177,454],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Photos existantes de qualité",[36,457,459,461],{"className":458},[175],[177,460],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Photomontage d'insertion paysagère",[36,463,465,467],{"className":464},[175],[177,466],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Vérification zone ABF sur le PLU",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":469},[470,471,472,476,477,478],{"id":243,"depth":211,"text":244},{"id":275,"depth":211,"text":276},{"id":318,"depth":211,"text":319,"children":473},[474,475],{"id":323,"depth":208,"text":324},{"id":338,"depth":208,"text":339},{"id":350,"depth":211,"text":351},{"id":400,"depth":211,"text":401},{"id":421,"depth":211,"text":422},"administratif","Toutes les étapes pour déposer votre déclaration préalable de travaux pour une installation solaire en toiture.","20 min",{},"/guides/02-declaration-prealable-travaux",{"title":232,"description":480},[486,226],"urbanisme_gouv","guides/02-declaration-prealable-travaux","5Xq2wR34we0TQi7r7lq3Am1f6PAkevHixD-MsnB8zvQ",{"id":490,"title":491,"body":492,"category":479,"description":846,"difficulty":847,"duration":848,"extension":220,"meta":849,"navigation":179,"path":850,"seo":851,"sources":852,"stem":856,"__hash__":857},"guides/guides/03-raccordement-enedis-autoconsommation.md","Raccordement Enedis : procédure autoconsommation avec surplus",{"type":8,"value":493,"toc":837},[494,497,508,512,568,571,575,602,607,618,622,631,636,647,651,658,696,704,708,752,758,762,788,792],[11,495,491],{"id":496},"raccordement-enedis-procédure-autoconsommation-avec-surplus",[15,498,499,500,503,504,507],{},"Le raccordement au réseau Enedis ",[53,501,502],{},"source:enedis_autoconsommation"," est indispensable pour vendre votre surplus de production. Pour les demandes complètes déposées depuis le 5 juin 2026, la prime à l'autoconsommation est supprimée et le tarif S21 est de 0,011 €/kWh injecté, indexé de 2 % par an pendant les 20 ans du contrat, sous conditions d'éligibilité ",[53,505,506],{},"source:s21_juin_2026",". Pas de RGE obligatoire pour poser soi-même. Le contrat d'achat nécessite un installateur qualifié ou certifié ou, à défaut d'attestation de l'installateur, une attestation d'un organisme agréé au titre de l'article R. 311-33 du code de l'énergie (modèle en annexe 7). Cette annexe mentionne aussi la qualification de l'installateur : l'éligibilité du dossier DIY reste à confirmer auprès de l'organisme et de l'acheteur obligé, sans droit automatique.",[19,509,511],{"id":510},"les-3-modes-de-raccordement-possibles","Les 3 modes de raccordement possibles",[99,513,514,527],{},[102,515,516],{},[105,517,518,521,524],{},[108,519,520],{},"Mode",[108,522,523],{},"Avantages",[108,525,526],{},"Inconvénients",[118,528,529,542,555],{},[105,530,531,536,539],{},[123,532,533],{},[29,534,535],{},"Autoconsommation totale",[123,537,538],{},"Sans vente, convention CACSI",[123,540,541],{},"Engagement de non-injection, surplus à éviter",[105,543,544,549,552],{},[123,545,546],{},[29,547,548],{},"Autoconsommation avec surplus",[123,550,551],{},"Revenu complémentaire, sans prime depuis juin 2026",[123,553,554],{},"Démarches administratives, éligibilité S21",[105,556,557,562,565],{},[123,558,559],{},[29,560,561],{},"Vente totale (> 9 kWc)",[123,563,564],{},"Vente de toute la production éligible",[123,566,567],{},"Aucune économie sur facture, exclue ≤ 9 kWc",[15,569,570],{},"Pour le DIY, comparez la vente sous contrat éligible, un acheteur alternatif et la cession gratuite sous conditions ; le coût de l'attestation d'organisme agréé est à demander sur devis.",[19,572,574],{"id":573},"étape-1-demande-de-raccordement-en-ligne","Étape 1 : Demande de raccordement en ligne",[278,576,577,585,588],{},[36,578,579,580],{},"Créez un compte sur ",[329,581,584],{"href":582,"rel":583},"https://connect.enedis.fr",[333],"Enedis Connect",[36,586,587],{},"Sélectionnez \"Nouvelle installation de production\"",[36,589,590,591],{},"Renseignez :\n",[33,592,593,596,599],{},[36,594,595],{},"Puissance crête de l'installation (kWc)",[36,597,598],{},"Type d'injection (surplus ou totale)",[36,600,601],{},"Référence du point de livraison (PDL)",[15,603,604],{},[29,605,606],{},"Documents à joindre :",[33,608,609,612,615],{},[36,610,611],{},"Autorisation d'urbanisme (DP acceptée)",[36,613,614],{},"Plan électrique de l'installation",[36,616,617],{},"Attestation sur l'honneur de conformité",[19,619,621],{"id":620},"étape-2-convention-enedis-adaptée-à-linjection","Étape 2 : Convention Enedis adaptée à l'injection",[15,623,624,625,630],{},"La CACSI (Convention d'Autoconsommation Sans Injection) engage à ne pas injecter. Pour vendre le surplus, un contrat d'accès et d'exploitation (CAE) ou un contrat unique en injection est nécessaire. La cession gratuite du surplus relève d'un CAE, avec une puissance de raccordement en injection inférieure à 3 kVA selon ",[329,626,629],{"href":627,"rel":628},"https://www.enedis.fr/je-vends-le-surplus-de-ma-production-consommee",[333],"Enedis",".",[15,632,633],{},[29,634,635],{},"Contenu de la convention :",[33,637,638,641,644],{},[36,639,640],{},"Puissance maximale d'injection autorisée",[36,642,643],{},"Conditions techniques de raccordement",[36,645,646],{},"Obligations de sécurité",[19,648,650],{"id":649},"étape-3-contrat-dachat-edf-oa","Étape 3 : Contrat d'achat EDF OA",[15,652,653,654,657],{},"Pour vendre votre surplus sous obligation d'achat, signez un contrat avec EDF OA ou l'acheteur obligé ",[53,655,656],{},"source:edf_oa",", sous les conditions de profil ci-dessus. Un acheteur alternatif applique les conditions de son propre contrat.",[278,659,660,668,671,674],{},[36,661,662,663],{},"Rendez-vous sur ",[329,664,667],{"href":665,"rel":666},"https://www.edf-oa.fr",[333],"edf-oa.fr",[36,669,670],{},"Créez votre espace producteur",[36,672,673],{},"Téléchargez et complétez le contrat S21",[36,675,676,677],{},"Joignez :\n",[33,678,679,685,688,693],{},[36,680,681,682],{},"Attestation Consuel ",[53,683,684],{},"source:consuel",[36,686,687],{},"Convention de raccordement Enedis",[36,689,690,691],{},"Attestation de l'installateur qualifié / certifié ou, à défaut, attestation d'organisme agréé au titre de l'article R. 311-33 (annexe 7) ",[53,692,506],{},[36,694,695],{},"RIB pour le versement des revenus",[15,697,698,701,702,630],{},[29,699,700],{},"Durée du contrat :"," 20 ans, avec un tarif initial de 0,011 €/kWh indexé de 2 % à chaque anniversaire pour les nouvelles demandes depuis le 5 juin 2026 ",[53,703,506],{},[19,705,707],{"id":706},"délais-moyens-constatés","Délais moyens constatés",[99,709,710,718],{},[102,711,712],{},[105,713,714,716],{},[108,715,360],{},[108,717,363],{},[118,719,720,728,736,744],{},[105,721,722,725],{},[123,723,724],{},"Traitement demande Enedis",[123,726,727],{},"1-2 semaines",[105,729,730,733],{},[123,731,732],{},"Convention Enedis adaptée au mode d'injection",[123,734,735],{},"Délai à confirmer avec Enedis",[105,737,738,741],{},[123,739,740],{},"Validation contrat EDF OA",[123,742,743],{},"2-3 semaines",[105,745,746,749],{},[123,747,748],{},"Mise en service",[123,750,751],{},"1-2 semaines après Consuel",[15,753,754,757],{},[29,755,756],{},"Total estimé :"," 6-10 semaines après obtention du Consuel",[19,759,761],{"id":760},"erreurs-fréquentes-à-éviter","Erreurs fréquentes à éviter",[278,763,764,770,776,782],{},[36,765,766,769],{},[29,767,768],{},"Oublier le Consuel"," - Sans attestation de conformité, pas de mise en service",[36,771,772,775],{},[29,773,774],{},"Mauvaise puissance déclarée"," - Doit correspondre exactement à l'installation",[36,777,778,781],{},[29,779,780],{},"PDL incorrect"," - Vérifiez le numéro sur votre facture électrique",[36,783,784,787],{},[29,785,786],{},"Dossier incomplet"," - Tout document manquant retarde de plusieurs semaines",[19,789,791],{"id":790},"checklist-raccordement","Checklist raccordement",[33,793,795,801,807,813,819,825,831],{"className":794},[171],[36,796,798,800],{"className":797},[175],[177,799],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Compte Enedis Connect créé",[36,802,804,806],{"className":803},[175],[177,805],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Demande de raccordement déposée",[36,808,810,812],{"className":809},[175],[177,811],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Convention Enedis adaptée au mode d'injection signée",[36,814,816,818],{"className":815},[175],[177,817],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Compte EDF OA créé",[36,820,822,824],{"className":821},[175],[177,823],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Contrat d'achat S21 signé",[36,826,828,830],{"className":827},[175],[177,829],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Attestation de l'installateur qualifié / certifié ou d'organisme agréé jointe ; éligibilité confirmée",[36,832,834,836],{"className":833},[175],[177,835],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Consuel obtenu et transmis",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":838},[839,840,841,842,843,844,845],{"id":510,"depth":211,"text":511},{"id":573,"depth":211,"text":574},{"id":620,"depth":211,"text":621},{"id":649,"depth":211,"text":650},{"id":706,"depth":211,"text":707},{"id":760,"depth":211,"text":761},{"id":790,"depth":211,"text":791},"Guide pour faire votre demande de raccordement Enedis et préparer le contrat d'achat du surplus.","intermediate","25 min",{},"/guides/03-raccordement-enedis-autoconsommation",{"title":491,"description":846},[853,854,855],"enedis_autoconsommation","edf_oa","consuel","guides/03-raccordement-enedis-autoconsommation","xe6_rJOQvbMvhIHuGWXZ8N8T5T7XapiD96T9nw8Nn6Y",{"id":859,"title":860,"body":861,"category":479,"description":1264,"difficulty":847,"duration":481,"extension":220,"meta":1265,"navigation":179,"path":1266,"seo":1267,"sources":1268,"stem":1271,"__hash__":1272},"guides/guides/04-obtenir-attestation-consuel.md","Obtenir l'attestation Consuel pour votre installation solaire",{"type":8,"value":862,"toc":1251},[863,866,872,876,879,882,898,902,946,953,957,961,970,981,985,990,1010,1014,1020,1026,1043,1047,1050,1111,1115,1172,1176,1179,1190,1196,1200],[11,864,860],{"id":865},"obtenir-lattestation-consuel-pour-votre-installation-solaire",[15,867,868,869,871],{},"L'attestation de conformité Consuel ",[53,870,684],{}," est le document obligatoire qui certifie que votre installation électrique respecte les normes de sécurité. Sans elle, pas de mise en service.",[19,873,875],{"id":874},"quest-ce-que-le-consuel","Qu'est-ce que le Consuel ?",[15,877,878],{},"Le CONSUEL (Comité National pour la Sécurité des Usagers de l'Électricité) est l'organisme agréé qui délivre les attestations de conformité électrique en France.",[15,880,881],{},"Pour une installation photovoltaïque, vous devez respecter :",[33,883,884,891],{},[36,885,886,887,890],{},"La norme NF C 15-100 ",[53,888,889],{},"source:afnor_nfc15100"," (installations basse tension)",[36,892,893,894,897],{},"Le guide UTE C 15-712-1 ",[53,895,896],{},"source:ute_c15712"," (spécifique au photovoltaïque)",[19,899,901],{"id":900},"quel-formulaire-utiliser","Quel formulaire utiliser ?",[99,903,904,914],{},[102,905,906],{},[105,907,908,911],{},[108,909,910],{},"Formulaire",[108,912,913],{},"Usage",[118,915,916,926,936],{},[105,917,918,923],{},[123,919,920],{},[29,921,922],{},"Consuel bleu",[123,924,925],{},"Installation neuve ou rénovation complète",[105,927,928,933],{},[123,929,930],{},[29,931,932],{},"Consuel violet",[123,934,935],{},"Production d'énergie (photovoltaïque)",[105,937,938,943],{},[123,939,940],{},[29,941,942],{},"Consuel jaune",[123,944,945],{},"Installation temporaire",[15,947,948,949,952],{},"Pour le solaire : ",[29,950,951],{},"formulaire violet"," uniquement.",[19,954,956],{"id":955},"procédure-pas-à-pas","Procédure pas à pas",[321,958,960],{"id":959},"_1-commander-le-formulaire","1. Commander le formulaire",[15,962,963,964,969],{},"Sur ",[329,965,968],{"href":966,"rel":967},"https://www.consuel.com",[333],"consuel.com"," :",[33,971,972,975,978],{},[36,973,974],{},"Créez un compte",[36,976,977],{},"Commandez le formulaire violet (≈ 180-200 €)",[36,979,980],{},"Renseignez l'adresse de l'installation",[321,982,984],{"id":983},"_2-remplir-lattestation","2. Remplir l'attestation",[15,986,987],{},[29,988,989],{},"Informations requises :",[33,991,992,995,998,1001,1004,1007],{},[36,993,994],{},"Identité du demandeur",[36,996,997],{},"Adresse de l'installation",[36,999,1000],{},"Puissance de l'installation (kWc et kVA)",[36,1002,1003],{},"Type de raccordement (surplus ou vente totale)",[36,1005,1006],{},"Caractéristiques de l'onduleur",[36,1008,1009],{},"Schéma électrique simplifié",[321,1011,1013],{"id":1012},"_3-auto-certification-ou-contrôle","3. Auto-certification ou contrôle ?",[15,1015,1016,1019],{},[29,1017,1018],{},"Auto-certification (sans visite) :"," Possible si l'installation est réalisée par un professionnel qualifié QualiPV.",[15,1021,1022,1025],{},[29,1023,1024],{},"Contrôle sur site :"," Obligatoire pour les installations DIY. Un inspecteur Consuel vérifie :",[33,1027,1028,1031,1034,1037,1040],{},[36,1029,1030],{},"Conformité du câblage DC et AC",[36,1032,1033],{},"Protections électriques (disjoncteur, parafoudre)",[36,1035,1036],{},"Mise à la terre",[36,1038,1039],{},"Accessibilité des coupures d'urgence",[36,1041,1042],{},"Étiquetage réglementaire",[321,1044,1046],{"id":1045},"_4-points-de-contrôle-critiques","4. Points de contrôle critiques",[15,1048,1049],{},"L'inspecteur vérifiera impérativement :",[99,1051,1052,1062],{},[102,1053,1054],{},[105,1055,1056,1059],{},[108,1057,1058],{},"Point",[108,1060,1061],{},"Norme",[118,1063,1064,1072,1080,1088,1096,1103],{},[105,1065,1066,1069],{},[123,1067,1068],{},"Disjoncteur différentiel",[123,1070,1071],{},"30 mA type A ou B",[105,1073,1074,1077],{},[123,1075,1076],{},"Parafoudre DC",[123,1078,1079],{},"Obligatoire si LPS ou zone kéraunique > 25",[105,1081,1082,1085],{},[123,1083,1084],{},"Sectionneurs",[123,1086,1087],{},"Côté DC et AC accessibles",[105,1089,1090,1093],{},[123,1091,1092],{},"Câbles DC",[123,1094,1095],{},"Section adaptée, cheminement protégé",[105,1097,1098,1100],{},[123,1099,1036],{},[123,1101,1102],{},"Masses métalliques connectées",[105,1104,1105,1108],{},[123,1106,1107],{},"Signalétique",[123,1109,1110],{},"Étiquettes \"Attention courant continu\"",[19,1112,1114],{"id":1113},"délais-et-coûts","Délais et coûts",[99,1116,1117,1128],{},[102,1118,1119],{},[105,1120,1121,1123,1125],{},[108,1122,360],{},[108,1124,363],{},[108,1126,1127],{},"Coût",[118,1129,1130,1141,1152,1162],{},[105,1131,1132,1135,1138],{},[123,1133,1134],{},"Commande formulaire",[123,1136,1137],{},"Immédiat",[123,1139,1140],{},"180-200 €",[105,1142,1143,1146,1149],{},[123,1144,1145],{},"Prise de RDV contrôle",[123,1147,1148],{},"1-3 semaines",[123,1150,1151],{},"Inclus",[105,1153,1154,1157,1160],{},[123,1155,1156],{},"Visite inspecteur",[123,1158,1159],{},"1-2 heures",[123,1161,1151],{},[105,1163,1164,1167,1170],{},[123,1165,1166],{},"Réception attestation",[123,1168,1169],{},"2-5 jours après visite",[123,1171,1151],{},[19,1173,1175],{"id":1174},"en-cas-de-non-conformité","En cas de non-conformité",[15,1177,1178],{},"Si l'inspecteur relève des défauts :",[278,1180,1181,1184,1187],{},[36,1182,1183],{},"Vous recevez un rapport de visite détaillé",[36,1185,1186],{},"Vous devez corriger les points signalés",[36,1188,1189],{},"Une nouvelle visite est programmée (supplément ~50 €)",[15,1191,1192,1195],{},[29,1193,1194],{},"Conseil :"," Préparez soigneusement votre installation avant la visite. Une non-conformité coûte du temps et de l'argent.",[19,1197,1199],{"id":1198},"checklist-pré-visite-consuel","Checklist pré-visite Consuel",[33,1201,1203,1209,1215,1221,1227,1233,1239,1245],{"className":1202},[171],[36,1204,1206,1208],{"className":1205},[175],[177,1207],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Disjoncteur différentiel 30 mA installé",[36,1210,1212,1214],{"className":1211},[175],[177,1213],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Parafoudres AC et DC en place (si requis)",[36,1216,1218,1220],{"className":1217},[175],[177,1219],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Sectionneurs accessibles côté DC et AC",[36,1222,1224,1226],{"className":1223},[175],[177,1225],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Câblage propre et protégé",[36,1228,1230,1232],{"className":1229},[175],[177,1231],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Mise à la terre vérifiée",[36,1234,1236,1238],{"className":1235},[175],[177,1237],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Étiquettes de sécurité posées",[36,1240,1242,1244],{"className":1241},[175],[177,1243],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Schéma électrique imprimé disponible",[36,1246,1248,1250],{"className":1247},[175],[177,1249],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Fiches techniques onduleur et panneaux",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":1252},[1253,1254,1255,1261,1262,1263],{"id":874,"depth":211,"text":875},{"id":900,"depth":211,"text":901},{"id":955,"depth":211,"text":956,"children":1256},[1257,1258,1259,1260],{"id":959,"depth":208,"text":960},{"id":983,"depth":208,"text":984},{"id":1012,"depth":208,"text":1013},{"id":1045,"depth":208,"text":1046},{"id":1113,"depth":211,"text":1114},{"id":1174,"depth":211,"text":1175},{"id":1198,"depth":211,"text":1199},"Procédure complète pour obtenir l'attestation de conformité électrique obligatoire avant mise en service.",{},"/guides/04-obtenir-attestation-consuel",{"title":860,"description":1264},[855,1269,1270],"afnor_nfc15100","ute_c15712","guides/04-obtenir-attestation-consuel","rDJmeltOaHTS2uTwAA65SabWlQXoQJ6AYM2coO8SgAk",{"id":1274,"title":1275,"body":1276,"category":1573,"description":1574,"difficulty":218,"duration":219,"extension":220,"meta":1575,"navigation":179,"path":1576,"seo":1577,"sources":1578,"stem":1580,"__hash__":1581},"guides/guides/05-securite-electrique-installation.md","Sécurité électrique : les règles essentielles pour le DIY solaire",{"type":8,"value":1277,"toc":1556},[1278,1281,1284,1288,1294,1300,1304,1308,1361,1365,1371,1397,1401,1407,1411,1414,1418,1421,1425,1428,1432,1435,1439,1442,1446,1449,1454,1471,1475,1482,1487,1501,1505],[11,1279,1275],{"id":1280},"sécurité-électrique-les-règles-essentielles-pour-le-diy-solaire",[15,1282,1283],{},"Une installation solaire manipule de l'électricité sous deux formes : le courant continu (DC) côté panneaux et le courant alternatif (AC) côté réseau. Les deux sont dangereux. Ce guide établit les règles de sécurité non négociables.",[19,1285,1287],{"id":1286},"danger-spécifique-du-photovoltaïque","Danger spécifique du photovoltaïque",[15,1289,1290,1293],{},[29,1291,1292],{},"Un panneau solaire produit de l'électricité dès qu'il reçoit de la lumière."," Impossible de le \"couper\" comme un disjoncteur. Même par temps nuageux, la tension peut atteindre 400-600 V DC.",[15,1295,1296,1297,1299],{},"La norme UTE C 15-712-1 ",[53,1298,896],{}," définit les règles de sécurité spécifiques au photovoltaïque.",[19,1301,1303],{"id":1302},"équipements-de-protection-obligatoires","Équipements de protection obligatoires",[321,1305,1307],{"id":1306},"protection-individuelle-epi","Protection individuelle (EPI)",[99,1309,1310,1319],{},[102,1311,1312],{},[105,1313,1314,1317],{},[108,1315,1316],{},"Équipement",[108,1318,913],{},[118,1320,1321,1329,1337,1345,1353],{},[105,1322,1323,1326],{},[123,1324,1325],{},"Gants isolants 1000 V",[123,1327,1328],{},"Manipulation des connecteurs DC",[105,1330,1331,1334],{},[123,1332,1333],{},"Lunettes de protection",[123,1335,1336],{},"Travail en toiture, découpe",[105,1338,1339,1342],{},[123,1340,1341],{},"Chaussures de sécurité",[123,1343,1344],{},"Travail en hauteur",[105,1346,1347,1350],{},[123,1348,1349],{},"Harnais antichute",[123,1351,1352],{},"Toiture inclinée > 15°",[105,1354,1355,1358],{},[123,1356,1357],{},"Casque",[123,1359,1360],{},"Risque de chute d'objets",[321,1362,1364],{"id":1363},"protection-de-linstallation","Protection de l'installation",[15,1366,1367,1368,1370],{},"Selon la norme NF C 15-100 ",[53,1369,889],{},", votre installation doit comporter :",[278,1372,1373,1379,1385,1391],{},[36,1374,1375,1378],{},[29,1376,1377],{},"Disjoncteur différentiel 30 mA"," - Protection des personnes contre les contacts indirects",[36,1380,1381,1384],{},[29,1382,1383],{},"Sectionneurs DC"," - Coupure côté courant continu (entre panneaux et onduleur)",[36,1386,1387,1390],{},[29,1388,1389],{},"Disjoncteur AC"," - Coupure côté courant alternatif (entre onduleur et tableau)",[36,1392,1393,1396],{},[29,1394,1395],{},"Parafoudres"," - Protection contre les surtensions (obligatoire selon zone géographique)",[19,1398,1400],{"id":1399},"les-5-règles-dor-de-la-sécurité-électrique","Les 5 règles d'or de la sécurité électrique",[15,1402,1403,1404,1406],{},"Le Consuel ",[53,1405,684],{}," recommande ces règles fondamentales :",[321,1408,1410],{"id":1409},"_1-couper-lalimentation","1. Couper l'alimentation",[15,1412,1413],{},"Ouvrez le disjoncteur général AVANT toute intervention côté AC.",[321,1415,1417],{"id":1416},"_2-condamner-laccès","2. Condamner l'accès",[15,1419,1420],{},"Placez un cadenas et une pancarte \"Travaux en cours - Ne pas réarmer\".",[321,1422,1424],{"id":1423},"_3-vérifier-labsence-de-tension","3. Vérifier l'absence de tension",[15,1426,1427],{},"Utilisez un VAT (Vérificateur d'Absence de Tension) côté AC ET DC.",[321,1429,1431],{"id":1430},"_4-mettre-à-la-terre","4. Mettre à la terre",[15,1433,1434],{},"Connectez les masses métalliques à la terre de l'installation.",[321,1436,1438],{"id":1437},"_5-délimiter-la-zone-de-travail","5. Délimiter la zone de travail",[15,1440,1441],{},"Balisez la zone d'intervention, surtout en toiture.",[19,1443,1445],{"id":1444},"travail-en-toiture-risques-supplémentaires","Travail en toiture : risques supplémentaires",[15,1447,1448],{},"Le travail en hauteur est la première cause d'accidents graves sur les chantiers solaires.",[15,1450,1451],{},[29,1452,1453],{},"Règles obligatoires :",[33,1455,1456,1459,1462,1465,1468],{},[36,1457,1458],{},"Jamais seul sur une toiture",[36,1460,1461],{},"Harnais obligatoire si pente > 15°",[36,1463,1464],{},"Échafaudage ou nacelle pour accès",[36,1466,1467],{},"Garde-corps ou filets en périphérie",[36,1469,1470],{},"Météo favorable (pas de pluie, vent \u003C 40 km/h)",[19,1472,1474],{"id":1473},"en-cas-durgence-procédure-pompiers","En cas d'urgence : procédure pompiers",[15,1476,1477,1478,1481],{},"Les pompiers ",[53,1479,1480],{},"source:pompiers_intervention_pv"," appliquent des procédures spécifiques sur les installations PV car les panneaux ne peuvent pas être mis hors tension par le disjoncteur.",[15,1483,1484],{},[29,1485,1486],{},"Dispositifs requis :",[33,1488,1489,1492,1495,1498],{},[36,1490,1491],{},"Étiquette \"Installation photovoltaïque\" sur le tableau électrique",[36,1493,1494],{},"Schéma d'installation accessible",[36,1496,1497],{},"Sectionneurs clairement identifiés",[36,1499,1500],{},"Coupure d'urgence accessible de l'extérieur (recommandé)",[19,1502,1504],{"id":1503},"checklist-sécurité-avant-travaux","Checklist sécurité avant travaux",[33,1506,1508,1514,1520,1526,1532,1538,1544,1550],{"className":1507},[171],[36,1509,1511,1513],{"className":1510},[175],[177,1512],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," EPI complets et vérifiés",[36,1515,1517,1519],{"className":1516},[175],[177,1518],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Disjoncteur AC coupé et condamné",[36,1521,1523,1525],{"className":1522},[175],[177,1524],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Panneaux bâchés (si intervention DC nécessaire)",[36,1527,1529,1531],{"className":1528},[175],[177,1530],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," VAT utilisé côté AC et DC",[36,1533,1535,1537],{"className":1534},[175],[177,1536],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Zone de travail délimitée",[36,1539,1541,1543],{"className":1540},[175],[177,1542],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Seconde personne présente",[36,1545,1547,1549],{"className":1546},[175],[177,1548],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Météo vérifiée",[36,1551,1553,1555],{"className":1552},[175],[177,1554],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Téléphone chargé et accessible",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":1557},[1558,1559,1563,1570,1571,1572],{"id":1286,"depth":211,"text":1287},{"id":1302,"depth":211,"text":1303,"children":1560},[1561,1562],{"id":1306,"depth":208,"text":1307},{"id":1363,"depth":208,"text":1364},{"id":1399,"depth":211,"text":1400,"children":1564},[1565,1566,1567,1568,1569],{"id":1409,"depth":208,"text":1410},{"id":1416,"depth":208,"text":1417},{"id":1423,"depth":208,"text":1424},{"id":1430,"depth":208,"text":1431},{"id":1437,"depth":208,"text":1438},{"id":1444,"depth":211,"text":1445},{"id":1473,"depth":211,"text":1474},{"id":1503,"depth":211,"text":1504},"securite","Guide de sécurité pour travailler en toute sécurité sur une installation photovoltaïque DIY.",{},"/guides/05-securite-electrique-installation",{"title":1275,"description":1574},[1269,1270,1579,855],"pompiers_intervention_pv","guides/05-securite-electrique-installation","vAYDPyQNhbIoqZHUNQwB0KJp6cZipc3NIyK7mnTqFH0",{"id":1583,"title":1584,"body":1585,"category":2092,"description":2093,"difficulty":218,"duration":481,"extension":220,"meta":2094,"navigation":179,"path":2095,"seo":2096,"sources":2097,"stem":2098,"__hash__":2099},"guides/guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires.md","Comment choisir ses panneaux solaires : guide comparatif",{"type":8,"value":1586,"toc":2075},[1587,1590,1593,1597,1604,1608,1661,1671,1675,1722,1730,1734,1781,1789,1793,1797,1800,1811,1815,1818,1829,1833,1871,1875,1880,1900,1904,1954,1958,1964,1974,1979,1990,1994,2020,2024],[11,1588,1584],{"id":1589},"comment-choisir-ses-panneaux-solaires-guide-comparatif",[15,1591,1592],{},"Le choix des panneaux représente 40-50% du coût de votre installation. Ce guide vous aide à comprendre les différentes technologies et à choisir selon vos contraintes.",[19,1594,1596],{"id":1595},"technologies-de-cellules-comparatif","Technologies de cellules : comparatif",[15,1598,1599,1600,1603],{},"Le site Photovoltaïque.info ",[53,1601,1602],{},"source:photovoltaique_info"," référence les principales technologies disponibles :",[321,1605,1607],{"id":1606},"monocristallin-recommandé-diy","Monocristallin (recommandé DIY)",[99,1609,1610,1620],{},[102,1611,1612],{},[105,1613,1614,1617],{},[108,1615,1616],{},"Caractéristique",[108,1618,1619],{},"Valeur",[118,1621,1622,1630,1638,1646,1654],{},[105,1623,1624,1627],{},[123,1625,1626],{},"Rendement",[123,1628,1629],{},"20-23%",[105,1631,1632,1635],{},[123,1633,1634],{},"Aspect",[123,1636,1637],{},"Noir uniforme",[105,1639,1640,1643],{},[123,1641,1642],{},"Durée de vie",[123,1644,1645],{},"25-30 ans",[105,1647,1648,1651],{},[123,1649,1650],{},"Prix",[123,1652,1653],{},"€€€",[105,1655,1656,1658],{},[123,1657,913],{},[123,1659,1660],{},"Toitures limitées, rendement max",[15,1662,1663,1666,1667,1670],{},[29,1664,1665],{},"Avantages :"," Meilleur rendement surfacique, esthétique\n",[29,1668,1669],{},"Inconvénients :"," Prix plus élevé, sensible aux ombrages partiels",[321,1672,1674],{"id":1673},"polycristallin","Polycristallin",[99,1676,1677,1685],{},[102,1678,1679],{},[105,1680,1681,1683],{},[108,1682,1616],{},[108,1684,1619],{},[118,1686,1687,1694,1701,1708,1715],{},[105,1688,1689,1691],{},[123,1690,1626],{},[123,1692,1693],{},"16-18%",[105,1695,1696,1698],{},[123,1697,1634],{},[123,1699,1700],{},"Bleu marbré",[105,1702,1703,1705],{},[123,1704,1642],{},[123,1706,1707],{},"25 ans",[105,1709,1710,1712],{},[123,1711,1650],{},[123,1713,1714],{},"€€",[105,1716,1717,1719],{},[123,1718,913],{},[123,1720,1721],{},"Grandes surfaces, budget limité",[15,1723,1724,1726,1727,1729],{},[29,1725,1665],{}," Moins cher, disponible\n",[29,1728,1669],{}," Rendement inférieur, esthétique discutable",[321,1731,1733],{"id":1732},"couche-mince-cigs-cdte","Couche mince (CIGS, CdTe)",[99,1735,1736,1744],{},[102,1737,1738],{},[105,1739,1740,1742],{},[108,1741,1616],{},[108,1743,1619],{},[118,1745,1746,1753,1760,1767,1774],{},[105,1747,1748,1750],{},[123,1749,1626],{},[123,1751,1752],{},"10-13%",[105,1754,1755,1757],{},[123,1756,1634],{},[123,1758,1759],{},"Mat, flexible",[105,1761,1762,1764],{},[123,1763,1642],{},[123,1765,1766],{},"20 ans",[105,1768,1769,1771],{},[123,1770,1650],{},[123,1772,1773],{},"€",[105,1775,1776,1778],{},[123,1777,913],{},[123,1779,1780],{},"Intégrations spéciales, façades",[15,1782,1783,1785,1786,1788],{},[29,1784,1665],{}," Flexible, performant par faible luminosité\n",[29,1787,1669],{}," Nécessite plus de surface",[19,1790,1792],{"id":1791},"critères-de-sélection","Critères de sélection",[321,1794,1796],{"id":1795},"_1-puissance-unitaire","1. Puissance unitaire",[15,1798,1799],{},"Les panneaux résidentiels varient de 300 à 500 Wc. Pour le DIY, privilégiez :",[33,1801,1802,1808],{},[36,1803,1804,1807],{},[29,1805,1806],{},"400-450 Wc"," : Bon compromis puissance/poids/manipulation",[36,1809,1810],{},"Format standard : 1,7 × 1,1 m environ",[321,1812,1814],{"id":1813},"_2-coefficient-de-température","2. Coefficient de température",[15,1816,1817],{},"Important en France où les étés sont chauds. Un bon coefficient :",[33,1819,1820,1826],{},[36,1821,1822,1825],{},[29,1823,1824],{},"\u003C -0,35%/°C"," pour la puissance",[36,1827,1828],{},"Plus le coefficient est bas (en valeur absolue), mieux c'est",[321,1830,1832],{"id":1831},"_3-garanties","3. Garanties",[99,1834,1835,1848],{},[102,1836,1837],{},[105,1838,1839,1842,1845],{},[108,1840,1841],{},"Garantie",[108,1843,1844],{},"Standard",[108,1846,1847],{},"Haut de gamme",[118,1849,1850,1860],{},[105,1851,1852,1855,1858],{},[123,1853,1854],{},"Produit",[123,1856,1857],{},"10-12 ans",[123,1859,1707],{},[105,1861,1862,1865,1868],{},[123,1863,1864],{},"Performance",[123,1866,1867],{},"80% à 25 ans",[123,1869,1870],{},"90% à 25 ans",[321,1872,1874],{"id":1873},"_4-certifications","4. Certifications",[15,1876,93,1877,1879],{},[53,1878,96],{}," recommande de vérifier :",[33,1881,1882,1888,1894],{},[36,1883,1884,1887],{},[29,1885,1886],{},"IEC 61215"," : Tests de qualification",[36,1889,1890,1893],{},[29,1891,1892],{},"IEC 61730"," : Sécurité électrique",[36,1895,1896,1899],{},[29,1897,1898],{},"Fabricant Tier 1"," : Bloomberg classement fiabilité",[19,1901,1903],{"id":1902},"marques-recommandées-pour-le-diy","Marques recommandées pour le DIY",[99,1905,1906,1919],{},[102,1907,1908],{},[105,1909,1910,1913,1916],{},[108,1911,1912],{},"Tier",[108,1914,1915],{},"Marques",[108,1917,1918],{},"Commentaire",[118,1920,1921,1932,1943],{},[105,1922,1923,1926,1929],{},[123,1924,1925],{},"Premium",[123,1927,1928],{},"SunPower, LG, Panasonic",[123,1930,1931],{},"Garanties longues, prix élevé",[105,1933,1934,1937,1940],{},[123,1935,1936],{},"Rapport qualité/prix",[123,1938,1939],{},"Longi, JA Solar, Trina",[123,1941,1942],{},"Volumes importants, fiable",[105,1944,1945,1948,1951],{},[123,1946,1947],{},"Budget",[123,1949,1950],{},"Canadian Solar, Jinko",[123,1952,1953],{},"Acceptable pour projets simples",[19,1955,1957],{"id":1956},"calculer-le-nombre-de-panneaux-nécessaires","Calculer le nombre de panneaux nécessaires",[15,1959,1960,1961,1963],{},"Utilisez PVGIS ",[53,1962,55],{}," pour estimer votre production, puis :",[1965,1966,1971],"pre",{"className":1967,"code":1969,"language":1970},[1968],"language-text","Nombre de panneaux = Puissance cible (kWc) × 1000 / Puissance panneau (Wc)\n","text",[1972,1973,1969],"code",{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,1975,1976],{},[29,1977,1978],{},"Exemple :",[33,1980,1981,1984,1987],{},[36,1982,1983],{},"Objectif : 6 kWc",[36,1985,1986],{},"Panneaux 450 Wc",[36,1988,1989],{},"Nombre = 6000 / 450 = 13,3 → 14 panneaux",[19,1991,1993],{"id":1992},"points-dattention-à-lachat","Points d'attention à l'achat",[278,1995,1996,2002,2008,2014],{},[36,1997,1998,2001],{},[29,1999,2000],{},"Origine"," : Vérifiez le pays de fabrication pour la traçabilité",[36,2003,2004,2007],{},[29,2005,2006],{},"Stock"," : Les panneaux Tier 1 sont souvent en rupture",[36,2009,2010,2013],{},[29,2011,2012],{},"Transport"," : Prévoir la logistique (fragile, encombrant)",[36,2015,2016,2019],{},[29,2017,2018],{},"Garantie réelle"," : Vérifiez que le fabricant a une représentation en France",[19,2021,2023],{"id":2022},"checklist-choix-des-panneaux","Checklist choix des panneaux",[33,2025,2027,2033,2039,2045,2051,2057,2063,2069],{"className":2026},[171],[36,2028,2030,2032],{"className":2029},[175],[177,2031],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Technologie choisie (monocristallin recommandé)",[36,2034,2036,2038],{"className":2035},[175],[177,2037],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Puissance unitaire définie (400-450 Wc)",[36,2040,2042,2044],{"className":2041},[175],[177,2043],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Coefficient de température vérifié",[36,2046,2048,2050],{"className":2047},[175],[177,2049],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Garanties produit et performance comparées",[36,2052,2054,2056],{"className":2053},[175],[177,2055],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Certifications IEC vérifiées",[36,2058,2060,2062],{"className":2059},[175],[177,2061],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Fabricant Tier 1 sélectionné",[36,2064,2066,2068],{"className":2065},[175],[177,2067],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Nombre de panneaux calculé",[36,2070,2072,2074],{"className":2071},[175],[177,2073],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Disponibilité et délai confirmés",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":2076},[2077,2082,2088,2089,2090,2091],{"id":1595,"depth":211,"text":1596,"children":2078},[2079,2080,2081],{"id":1606,"depth":208,"text":1607},{"id":1673,"depth":208,"text":1674},{"id":1732,"depth":208,"text":1733},{"id":1791,"depth":211,"text":1792,"children":2083},[2084,2085,2086,2087],{"id":1795,"depth":208,"text":1796},{"id":1813,"depth":208,"text":1814},{"id":1831,"depth":208,"text":1832},{"id":1873,"depth":208,"text":1874},{"id":1902,"depth":211,"text":1903},{"id":1956,"depth":211,"text":1957},{"id":1992,"depth":211,"text":1993},{"id":2022,"depth":211,"text":2023},"materiel","Comparatif des technologies de panneaux solaires pour faire le bon choix selon votre projet DIY.",{},"/guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires",{"title":1584,"description":2093},[227,226,225],"guides/06-choisir-panneaux-solaires","RLvUv73o1bpXvFEcz_ElUkZhFwXt1E7bcbeGEI0caeg",{"id":2101,"title":2102,"body":2103,"category":2092,"description":2557,"difficulty":847,"duration":2558,"extension":220,"meta":2559,"navigation":179,"path":2560,"seo":2561,"sources":2562,"stem":2563,"__hash__":2564},"guides/guides/07-choisir-onduleur-micro-onduleur.md","Onduleur central vs micro-onduleurs : quel choix pour le DIY ?",{"type":8,"value":2104,"toc":2540},[2105,2108,2111,2115,2119,2122,2128,2132,2135,2141,2145,2151,2256,2260,2265,2279,2284,2298,2302,2307,2313,2318,2323,2334,2338,2342,2359,2363,2374,2378,2381,2394,2398,2404,2412,2419,2423,2426,2464,2468,2474,2488,2491,2495],[11,2106,2102],{"id":2107},"onduleur-central-vs-micro-onduleurs-quel-choix-pour-le-diy",[15,2109,2110],{},"L'onduleur est le cerveau de votre installation : il convertit le courant continu (DC) des panneaux en courant alternatif (AC) utilisable. Le choix entre onduleur central et micro-onduleurs impacte performance, sécurité et évolutivité.",[19,2112,2114],{"id":2113},"fonctionnement-comparé","Fonctionnement comparé",[321,2116,2118],{"id":2117},"onduleur-central-string-inverter","Onduleur central (string inverter)",[15,2120,2121],{},"Tous les panneaux sont connectés en série (\"string\") vers un seul onduleur.",[1965,2123,2126],{"className":2124,"code":2125,"language":1970},[1968],"[Panneau 1]─[Panneau 2]─[Panneau 3]─...─[Onduleur]─[Tableau]\n",[1972,2127,2125],{"__ignoreMap":207},[321,2129,2131],{"id":2130},"micro-onduleurs","Micro-onduleurs",[15,2133,2134],{},"Chaque panneau dispose de son propre onduleur miniature.",[1965,2136,2139],{"className":2137,"code":2138,"language":1970},[1968],"[Panneau 1 + μ-ond]─┐\n[Panneau 2 + μ-ond]─┼─[Tableau]\n[Panneau 3 + μ-ond]─┘\n",[1972,2140,2138],{"__ignoreMap":207},[19,2142,2144],{"id":2143},"comparatif-détaillé","Comparatif détaillé",[15,2146,2147,2148,2150],{},"Photovoltaïque.info ",[53,2149,1602],{}," propose cette analyse :",[99,2152,2153,2165],{},[102,2154,2155],{},[105,2156,2157,2160,2163],{},[108,2158,2159],{},"Critère",[108,2161,2162],{},"Onduleur central",[108,2164,2131],{},[118,2166,2167,2179,2192,2205,2218,2231,2243],{},[105,2168,2169,2173,2176],{},[123,2170,2171],{},[29,2172,1650],{},[123,2174,2175],{},"150-300 €/kWc",[123,2177,2178],{},"300-500 €/kWc",[105,2180,2181,2186,2189],{},[123,2182,2183],{},[29,2184,2185],{},"Rendement nominal",[123,2187,2188],{},"97-98%",[123,2190,2191],{},"95-97%",[105,2193,2194,2199,2202],{},[123,2195,2196],{},[29,2197,2198],{},"Ombrages partiels",[123,2200,2201],{},"Impact fort sur tout le string",[123,2203,2204],{},"Impact limité au panneau",[105,2206,2207,2212,2215],{},[123,2208,2209],{},[29,2210,2211],{},"Monitoring",[123,2213,2214],{},"Global",[123,2216,2217],{},"Par panneau",[105,2219,2220,2225,2228],{},[123,2221,2222],{},[29,2223,2224],{},"Maintenance",[123,2226,2227],{},"Remplacement unique",[123,2229,2230],{},"Remplacement unitaire",[105,2232,2233,2237,2240],{},[123,2234,2235],{},[29,2236,1841],{},[123,2238,2239],{},"5-12 ans",[123,2241,2242],{},"20-25 ans",[105,2244,2245,2250,2253],{},[123,2246,2247],{},[29,2248,2249],{},"Évolutivité",[123,2251,2252],{},"Limitée",[123,2254,2255],{},"Excellente",[19,2257,2259],{"id":2258},"quand-choisir-londuleur-central","Quand choisir l'onduleur central ?",[15,2261,2262],{},[29,2263,2264],{},"Recommandé si :",[33,2266,2267,2270,2273,2276],{},[36,2268,2269],{},"Toiture uniforme, sans ombrage",[36,2271,2272],{},"Tous les panneaux même orientation/inclinaison",[36,2274,2275],{},"Budget serré",[36,2277,2278],{},"Installation > 6 kWc",[15,2280,2281],{},[29,2282,2283],{},"Marques fiables :",[33,2285,2286,2289,2292,2295],{},[36,2287,2288],{},"Fronius (Autriche)",[36,2290,2291],{},"SMA (Allemagne)",[36,2293,2294],{},"Huawei (Chine)",[36,2296,2297],{},"GoodWe (Chine)",[321,2299,2301],{"id":2300},"dimensionnement-onduleur-central","Dimensionnement onduleur central",[15,2303,893,2304,2306],{},[53,2305,896],{}," recommande :",[1965,2308,2311],{"className":2309,"code":2310,"language":1970},[1968],"Puissance onduleur = 0,8 à 1,0 × Puissance crête panneaux\n",[1972,2312,2310],{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,2314,2315,2317],{},[29,2316,1978],{}," Pour 6 kWc de panneaux → onduleur de 5 à 6 kW",[15,2319,2320],{},[29,2321,2322],{},"Vérifications importantes :",[33,2324,2325,2328,2331],{},[36,2326,2327],{},"Tension max DC compatible avec les strings",[36,2329,2330],{},"Nombre d'entrées MPPT suffisant",[36,2332,2333],{},"Courant max par entrée respecté",[19,2335,2337],{"id":2336},"quand-choisir-les-micro-onduleurs","Quand choisir les micro-onduleurs ?",[15,2339,2340],{},[29,2341,2264],{},[33,2343,2344,2347,2350,2353,2356],{},[36,2345,2346],{},"Ombrages partiels (cheminée, arbre, antenne)",[36,2348,2349],{},"Orientations multiples (pan est + ouest)",[36,2351,2352],{},"Petite installation (\u003C 3 kWc)",[36,2354,2355],{},"Priorité au monitoring panneau par panneau",[36,2357,2358],{},"Extension future envisagée",[15,2360,2361],{},[29,2362,2283],{},[33,2364,2365,2368,2371],{},[36,2366,2367],{},"Enphase (référence)",[36,2369,2370],{},"APSystems",[36,2372,2373],{},"Hoymiles",[321,2375,2377],{"id":2376},"avantage-sécurité-des-micro-onduleurs","Avantage sécurité des micro-onduleurs",[15,2379,2380],{},"Côté DC, la tension reste basse (\u003C 60 V par panneau). Avantage important :",[33,2382,2383,2386,2389],{},[36,2384,2385],{},"Moins dangereux pour l'installation DIY",[36,2387,2388],{},"Conformité simplifiée aux normes",[36,2390,2391,2392],{},"Intervention pompiers facilitée ",[53,2393,896],{},[19,2395,2397],{"id":2396},"configuration-selon-enedis","Configuration selon Enedis",[15,2399,2400,2401,2403],{},"Enedis ",[53,2402,502],{}," impose que l'onduleur dispose d'un découplage automatique en cas de :",[33,2405,2406,2409],{},[36,2407,2408],{},"Perte du réseau (protection anti-îlotage)",[36,2410,2411],{},"Variations de fréquence/tension anormales",[15,2413,2414,2415,2418],{},"Vérifiez que votre onduleur est ",[29,2416,2417],{},"certifié VFR 2019"," (ou équivalent européen).",[19,2420,2422],{"id":2421},"optimiseurs-de-puissance-la-solution-intermédiaire","Optimiseurs de puissance : la solution intermédiaire",[15,2424,2425],{},"Les optimiseurs (SolarEdge, Tigo) combinent onduleur central et optimisation panneau par panneau.",[99,2427,2428,2438],{},[102,2429,2430],{},[105,2431,2432,2435],{},[108,2433,2434],{},"Avantage",[108,2436,2437],{},"Inconvénient",[118,2439,2440,2448,2456],{},[105,2441,2442,2445],{},[123,2443,2444],{},"Gestion des ombrages",[123,2446,2447],{},"Coût supplémentaire",[105,2449,2450,2453],{},[123,2451,2452],{},"Monitoring par panneau",[123,2454,2455],{},"Complexité accrue",[105,2457,2458,2461],{},[123,2459,2460],{},"Compatible onduleur existant",[123,2462,2463],{},"Point de défaillance supplémentaire",[19,2465,2467],{"id":2466},"recommandation-diy","Recommandation DIY",[15,2469,2470,2471,2473],{},"Pour une première installation DIY, les ",[29,2472,2130],{}," présentent des avantages :",[33,2475,2476,2479,2482,2485],{},[36,2477,2478],{},"Tension DC basse = sécurité accrue",[36,2480,2481],{},"Installation plus simple",[36,2483,2484],{},"Pas de calcul de string complexe",[36,2486,2487],{},"Garantie longue (25 ans typique)",[15,2489,2490],{},"L'onduleur central reste pertinent pour les grandes installations sans contrainte d'ombrage.",[19,2492,2494],{"id":2493},"checklist-choix-onduleur","Checklist choix onduleur",[33,2496,2498,2504,2510,2516,2522,2528,2534],{"className":2497},[171],[36,2499,2501,2503],{"className":2500},[175],[177,2502],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Évaluation des ombrages sur la toiture",[36,2505,2507,2509],{"className":2506},[175],[177,2508],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Orientations des panneaux identifiées",[36,2511,2513,2515],{"className":2512},[175],[177,2514],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Budget défini pour la conversion",[36,2517,2519,2521],{"className":2518},[175],[177,2520],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Certification VFR 2019 vérifiée",[36,2523,2525,2527],{"className":2524},[175],[177,2526],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Garantie comparée (5 vs 25 ans)",[36,2529,2531,2533],{"className":2530},[175],[177,2532],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Compatibilité avec monitoring souhaité",[36,2535,2537,2539],{"className":2536},[175],[177,2538],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Extension future envisagée ?",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":2541},[2542,2546,2547,2550,2553,2554,2555,2556],{"id":2113,"depth":211,"text":2114,"children":2543},[2544,2545],{"id":2117,"depth":208,"text":2118},{"id":2130,"depth":208,"text":2131},{"id":2143,"depth":211,"text":2144},{"id":2258,"depth":211,"text":2259,"children":2548},[2549],{"id":2300,"depth":208,"text":2301},{"id":2336,"depth":211,"text":2337,"children":2551},[2552],{"id":2376,"depth":208,"text":2377},{"id":2396,"depth":211,"text":2397},{"id":2421,"depth":211,"text":2422},{"id":2466,"depth":211,"text":2467},{"id":2493,"depth":211,"text":2494},"Comparatif détaillé entre onduleur central et micro-onduleurs pour une installation solaire DIY.","18 min",{},"/guides/07-choisir-onduleur-micro-onduleur",{"title":2102,"description":2557},[227,1270,853],"guides/07-choisir-onduleur-micro-onduleur","Fg-NdVSqnj-iwpKYGWJMyvlZEOPsaysdf-bYX6P86GI",{"id":2566,"title":2567,"body":2568,"category":2092,"description":3259,"difficulty":847,"duration":481,"extension":220,"meta":3260,"navigation":179,"path":3261,"seo":3262,"sources":3263,"stem":3264,"__hash__":3265},"guides/guides/08-systemes-fixation-toiture.md","Systèmes de fixation : comment fixer vos panneaux en toiture",{"type":8,"value":2569,"toc":3230},[2570,2573,2576,2580,2584,2591,2635,2639,2646,2682,2690,2694,2699,2703,2706,2760,2764,2767,2772,2783,2787,2807,2811,2816,2820,2881,2885,2945,2951,2955,2961,2965,2991,2995,3002,3006,3010,3021,3025,3036,3040,3054,3058,3069,3073,3084,3088,3141,3143,3175,3179],[11,2571,2567],{"id":2572},"systèmes-de-fixation-comment-fixer-vos-panneaux-en-toiture",[15,2574,2575],{},"Le système de fixation est un élément critique de votre installation. Il doit résister aux charges de vent, de neige et assurer l'étanchéité de votre toiture pendant 25-30 ans minimum.",[19,2577,2579],{"id":2578},"types-dintégration","Types d'intégration",[321,2581,2583],{"id":2582},"surimposition-recommandé-diy","Surimposition (recommandé DIY)",[15,2585,2586,2587,2590],{},"Les panneaux sont posés ",[29,2588,2589],{},"au-dessus"," des tuiles existantes, sur des rails ou des crochets.",[99,2592,2593,2601],{},[102,2594,2595],{},[105,2596,2597,2599],{},[108,2598,2434],{},[108,2600,2437],{},[118,2602,2603,2611,2619,2627],{},[105,2604,2605,2608],{},[123,2606,2607],{},"Installation simple",[123,2609,2610],{},"Moins esthétique",[105,2612,2613,2616],{},[123,2614,2615],{},"Pas de modification de couverture",[123,2617,2618],{},"Légèrement surélevé",[105,2620,2621,2624],{},[123,2622,2623],{},"Ventilation naturelle des panneaux",[123,2625,2626],{},"Exposition aux vents forts",[105,2628,2629,2632],{},[123,2630,2631],{},"Coût réduit",[123,2633,2634],{},"-",[321,2636,2638],{"id":2637},"intégration-au-bâti-iab","Intégration au bâti (IAB)",[15,2640,2641,2642,2645],{},"Les panneaux ",[29,2643,2644],{},"remplacent"," les tuiles et assurent l'étanchéité.",[99,2647,2648,2656],{},[102,2649,2650],{},[105,2651,2652,2654],{},[108,2653,2434],{},[108,2655,2437],{},[118,2657,2658,2666,2674],{},[105,2659,2660,2663],{},[123,2661,2662],{},"Esthétique soignée",[123,2664,2665],{},"Installation complexe",[105,2667,2668,2671],{},[123,2669,2670],{},"Remplace les éléments de couverture",[123,2672,2673],{},"Risque d'infiltration",[105,2675,2676,2679],{},[123,2677,2678],{},"Meilleure tenue au vent",[123,2680,2681],{},"Ventilation réduite",[15,2683,2684,2687,2688,630],{},[29,2685,2686],{},"Pour le DIY, privilégiez la surimposition"," : plus simple et moins risquée. La prime à l'autoconsommation est supprimée pour les demandes complètes depuis le 5 juin 2026 ",[53,2689,506],{},[19,2691,2693],{"id":2692},"composants-dun-système-de-fixation","Composants d'un système de fixation",[15,2695,2696,2697,969],{},"Selon les recommandations de Photovoltaïque.info ",[53,2698,1602],{},[321,2700,2702],{"id":2701},"_1-crochets-ou-pattes-dancrage","1. Crochets ou pattes d'ancrage",[15,2704,2705],{},"Fixés sur les chevrons ou liteaux, ils traversent la couverture.",[99,2707,2708,2718],{},[102,2709,2710],{},[105,2711,2712,2715],{},[108,2713,2714],{},"Type de couverture",[108,2716,2717],{},"Crochet adapté",[118,2719,2720,2728,2736,2744,2752],{},[105,2721,2722,2725],{},[123,2723,2724],{},"Tuiles canal",[123,2726,2727],{},"Crochet à pince canal",[105,2729,2730,2733],{},[123,2731,2732],{},"Tuiles mécaniques",[123,2734,2735],{},"Crochet universel réglable",[105,2737,2738,2741],{},[123,2739,2740],{},"Ardoises",[123,2742,2743],{},"Crochet ardoise avec bavette",[105,2745,2746,2749],{},[123,2747,2748],{},"Bac acier",[123,2750,2751],{},"Patte de fixation pour ondes",[105,2753,2754,2757],{},[123,2755,2756],{},"Toiture plate",[123,2758,2759],{},"Lest béton ou fixation membrane",[321,2761,2763],{"id":2762},"_2-rails-ou-barres-de-montage","2. Rails ou barres de montage",[15,2765,2766],{},"Profilés aluminium sur lesquels reposent les panneaux.",[15,2768,2769],{},[29,2770,2771],{},"Dimensions standard :",[33,2773,2774,2777,2780],{},[36,2775,2776],{},"Section : 40 × 40 mm ou 40 × 30 mm",[36,2778,2779],{},"Longueur : 2 à 6 m selon configuration",[36,2781,2782],{},"Matériau : Aluminium anodisé (résistance corrosion)",[321,2784,2786],{"id":2785},"_3-fixations-panneaux","3. Fixations panneaux",[33,2788,2789,2795,2801],{},[36,2790,2791,2794],{},[29,2792,2793],{},"Brides de serrage"," : Maintiennent les panneaux sur les rails",[36,2796,2797,2800],{},[29,2798,2799],{},"Écrous à encoche"," : Permettent le réglage horizontal",[36,2802,2803,2806],{},[29,2804,2805],{},"Embouts de rails"," : Protègent les extrémités",[19,2808,2810],{"id":2809},"dimensionnement-selon-les-charges","Dimensionnement selon les charges",[15,2812,893,2813,2815],{},[53,2814,896],{}," impose de vérifier les charges climatiques :",[321,2817,2819],{"id":2818},"charge-de-vent","Charge de vent",[99,2821,2822,2835],{},[102,2823,2824],{},[105,2825,2826,2829,2832],{},[108,2827,2828],{},"Zone de vent",[108,2830,2831],{},"Pression (Pa)",[108,2833,2834],{},"Régions",[118,2836,2837,2848,2859,2870],{},[105,2838,2839,2842,2845],{},[123,2840,2841],{},"Zone 1",[123,2843,2844],{},"600",[123,2846,2847],{},"Intérieur continental",[105,2849,2850,2853,2856],{},[123,2851,2852],{},"Zone 2",[123,2854,2855],{},"750",[123,2857,2858],{},"Quart nord-ouest",[105,2860,2861,2864,2867],{},[123,2862,2863],{},"Zone 3",[123,2865,2866],{},"900",[123,2868,2869],{},"Côtes atlantiques",[105,2871,2872,2875,2878],{},[123,2873,2874],{},"Zone 4",[123,2876,2877],{},"1050",[123,2879,2880],{},"Méditerranée, Corse",[321,2882,2884],{"id":2883},"charge-de-neige","Charge de neige",[99,2886,2887,2899],{},[102,2888,2889],{},[105,2890,2891,2894,2897],{},[108,2892,2893],{},"Zone de neige",[108,2895,2896],{},"Charge (kg/m²)",[108,2898,2834],{},[118,2900,2901,2912,2923,2934],{},[105,2902,2903,2906,2909],{},[123,2904,2905],{},"A1",[123,2907,2908],{},"45",[123,2910,2911],{},"Plaine",[105,2913,2914,2917,2920],{},[123,2915,2916],{},"B1",[123,2918,2919],{},"55",[123,2921,2922],{},"Collines",[105,2924,2925,2928,2931],{},[123,2926,2927],{},"C1/C2",[123,2929,2930],{},"65-90",[123,2932,2933],{},"Montagne \u003C 1000 m",[105,2935,2936,2939,2942],{},[123,2937,2938],{},"D/E",[123,2940,2941],{},"> 120",[123,2943,2944],{},"Haute montagne",[15,2946,2947,2950],{},[29,2948,2949],{},"Majorez vos calculs de 30%"," pour les installations en angle de toiture.",[19,2952,2954],{"id":2953},"étanchéité-le-point-critique","Étanchéité : le point critique",[15,2956,2957,2958,2960],{},"La traversée de toiture est le point faible de l'installation. La norme NF C 15-100 ",[53,2959,889],{}," et les DTU couverture imposent de préserver l'étanchéité.",[321,2962,2964],{"id":2963},"techniques-détanchéité","Techniques d'étanchéité",[278,2966,2967,2973,2979,2985],{},[36,2968,2969,2972],{},[29,2970,2971],{},"Écran sous-toiture"," : Ajoutez un écran bitumineux sous les crochets",[36,2974,2975,2978],{},[29,2976,2977],{},"Mastic d'étanchéité"," : EPDM ou silicone sur chaque pénétration",[36,2980,2981,2984],{},[29,2982,2983],{},"Bavettes plomb ou aluminium"," : Recouvrent les tuiles percées",[36,2986,2987,2990],{},[29,2988,2989],{},"Rehaussement des tuiles"," : Évite le contact direct crochet/tuile",[321,2992,2994],{"id":2993},"test-détanchéité","Test d'étanchéité",[15,2996,2997,2998,3001],{},"Après pose des crochets, ",[29,2999,3000],{},"arrosez la toiture au tuyau"," et vérifiez depuis les combles l'absence d'infiltration.",[19,3003,3005],{"id":3004},"mise-en-œuvre-pas-à-pas","Mise en œuvre pas à pas",[321,3007,3009],{"id":3008},"_1-repérage-des-chevrons","1. Repérage des chevrons",[33,3011,3012,3015,3018],{},[36,3013,3014],{},"Depuis les combles ou avec un détecteur",[36,3016,3017],{},"Espacement standard : 60 cm",[36,3019,3020],{},"Marquez l'emplacement de chaque crochet",[321,3022,3024],{"id":3023},"_2-dépose-partielle-des-tuiles","2. Dépose partielle des tuiles",[33,3026,3027,3030,3033],{},[36,3028,3029],{},"Retirez délicatement les tuiles concernées",[36,3031,3032],{},"Préservez-les pour réutilisation",[36,3034,3035],{},"Nettoyez les liteaux",[321,3037,3039],{"id":3038},"_3-fixation-des-crochets","3. Fixation des crochets",[33,3041,3042,3045,3051],{},[36,3043,3044],{},"Vis inox de 6-8 mm × 70-100 mm",[36,3046,3047,3050],{},[29,3048,3049],{},"Minimum 2 vis par crochet"," dans le chevron",[36,3052,3053],{},"Répartition : 1 crochet tous les 1,20 m sur les rails",[321,3055,3057],{"id":3056},"_4-pose-des-rails","4. Pose des rails",[33,3059,3060,3063,3066],{},[36,3061,3062],{},"Niveau horizontal impératif",[36,3064,3065],{},"Espacement selon cadre des panneaux (généralement 80-120 cm)",[36,3067,3068],{},"Jonction des rails avec raccords dédiés",[321,3070,3072],{"id":3071},"_5-pose-des-panneaux","5. Pose des panneaux",[33,3074,3075,3078,3081],{},[36,3076,3077],{},"Commencez par le bas de la pente",[36,3079,3080],{},"Brides de serrage sur les bords extérieurs",[36,3082,3083],{},"Inter-panneaux : brides doubles ou continues",[19,3085,3087],{"id":3086},"outils-nécessaires","Outils nécessaires",[99,3089,3090,3099],{},[102,3091,3092],{},[105,3093,3094,3097],{},[108,3095,3096],{},"Outil",[108,3098,913],{},[118,3100,3101,3109,3117,3125,3133],{},[105,3102,3103,3106],{},[123,3104,3105],{},"Perceuse-visseuse",[123,3107,3108],{},"Fixation crochets",[105,3110,3111,3114],{},[123,3112,3113],{},"Niveau à bulle (1,50 m min)",[123,3115,3116],{},"Mise à niveau rails",[105,3118,3119,3122],{},[123,3120,3121],{},"Clé dynamométrique",[123,3123,3124],{},"Serrage au couple",[105,3126,3127,3130],{},[123,3128,3129],{},"Détecteur de chevrons",[123,3131,3132],{},"Repérage structure",[105,3134,3135,3138],{},[123,3136,3137],{},"Harnais + longe",[123,3139,3140],{},"Sécurité travail en hauteur",[19,3142,761],{"id":760},[278,3144,3145,3151,3157,3163,3169],{},[36,3146,3147,3150],{},[29,3148,3149],{},"Sous-dimensionner les fixations"," : Prévoir la marge pour charges extrêmes",[36,3152,3153,3156],{},[29,3154,3155],{},"Oublier l'étanchéité"," : Toute pénétration doit être traitée",[36,3158,3159,3162],{},[29,3160,3161],{},"Fixer sur les liteaux uniquement"," : Insuffisant, chevrons obligatoires",[36,3164,3165,3168],{},[29,3166,3167],{},"Négliger les dilatations"," : Les rails se dilatent, prévoir du jeu",[36,3170,3171,3174],{},[29,3172,3173],{},"Serrage excessif"," : Risque de fissurer le cadre aluminium du panneau",[19,3176,3178],{"id":3177},"checklist-fixation-toiture","Checklist fixation toiture",[33,3180,3182,3188,3194,3200,3206,3212,3218,3224],{"className":3181},[171],[36,3183,3185,3187],{"className":3184},[175],[177,3186],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Type de couverture identifié",[36,3189,3191,3193],{"className":3190},[175],[177,3192],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Crochets adaptés sélectionnés",[36,3195,3197,3199],{"className":3196},[175],[177,3198],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Charges vent/neige calculées",[36,3201,3203,3205],{"className":3202},[175],[177,3204],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Chevrons repérés et marqués",[36,3207,3209,3211],{"className":3208},[175],[177,3210],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Rails dimensionnés et commandés",[36,3213,3215,3217],{"className":3214},[175],[177,3216],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Écran et mastic étanchéité prévus",[36,3219,3221,3223],{"className":3220},[175],[177,3222],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Test d'étanchéité planifié",[36,3225,3227,3229],{"className":3226},[175],[177,3228],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," EPI travail en hauteur préparés",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":3231},[3232,3236,3241,3245,3249,3256,3257,3258],{"id":2578,"depth":211,"text":2579,"children":3233},[3234,3235],{"id":2582,"depth":208,"text":2583},{"id":2637,"depth":208,"text":2638},{"id":2692,"depth":211,"text":2693,"children":3237},[3238,3239,3240],{"id":2701,"depth":208,"text":2702},{"id":2762,"depth":208,"text":2763},{"id":2785,"depth":208,"text":2786},{"id":2809,"depth":211,"text":2810,"children":3242},[3243,3244],{"id":2818,"depth":208,"text":2819},{"id":2883,"depth":208,"text":2884},{"id":2953,"depth":211,"text":2954,"children":3246},[3247,3248],{"id":2963,"depth":208,"text":2964},{"id":2993,"depth":208,"text":2994},{"id":3004,"depth":211,"text":3005,"children":3250},[3251,3252,3253,3254,3255],{"id":3008,"depth":208,"text":3009},{"id":3023,"depth":208,"text":3024},{"id":3038,"depth":208,"text":3039},{"id":3056,"depth":208,"text":3057},{"id":3071,"depth":208,"text":3072},{"id":3086,"depth":211,"text":3087},{"id":760,"depth":211,"text":761},{"id":3177,"depth":211,"text":3178},"Guide complet des systèmes de fixation pour panneaux solaires selon votre type de toiture et les normes en vigueur.",{},"/guides/08-systemes-fixation-toiture",{"title":2567,"description":3259},[1270,227,1269],"guides/08-systemes-fixation-toiture","9vy0X-x3yrDAjcyBmXBGighAVVQocG9ej-dh1ybqhCI",{"id":3267,"title":3268,"body":3269,"category":216,"description":4073,"difficulty":847,"duration":848,"extension":220,"meta":4074,"navigation":179,"path":4075,"seo":4076,"sources":4077,"stem":4078,"__hash__":4079},"guides/guides/09-cables-protections-electriques.md","Câbles et protections électriques : dimensionnement et installation",{"type":8,"value":3270,"toc":4041},[3271,3274,3277,3281,3287,3292,3296,3300,3306,3358,3364,3368,3373,3423,3427,3434,3440,3444,3458,3462,3469,3486,3495,3499,3503,3509,3537,3541,3584,3587,3591,3595,3642,3646,3693,3704,3708,3714,3725,3731,3735,3739,3742,3756,3762,3766,3768,3778,3783,3786,3795,3799,3825,3829,3858,3862,3866,3892,3896,3899,3910,3914,3919,3963,3969,3973],[11,3272,3268],{"id":3273},"câbles-et-protections-électriques-dimensionnement-et-installation",[15,3275,3276],{},"Le câblage représente le système nerveux de votre installation. Un dimensionnement correct et des protections adaptées garantissent sécurité et performance sur 25 ans.",[19,3278,3280],{"id":3279},"architecture-électrique-type","Architecture électrique type",[1965,3282,3285],{"className":3283,"code":3284,"language":1970},[1968],"[Panneaux] ─DC─ [Coffret DC] ─DC─ [Onduleur] ─AC─ [Coffret AC] ─AC─ [Tableau]\n",[1972,3286,3284],{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,3288,893,3289,3291],{},[53,3290,896],{}," définit les règles pour chaque section.",[19,3293,3295],{"id":3294},"câbles-côté-dc-courant-continu","Câbles côté DC (courant continu)",[321,3297,3299],{"id":3298},"spécifications-obligatoires","Spécifications obligatoires",[15,3301,3302,3303,969],{},"Les câbles DC doivent être ",[29,3304,3305],{},"spécifiques au photovoltaïque",[99,3307,3308,3317],{},[102,3309,3310],{},[105,3311,3312,3314],{},[108,3313,1616],{},[108,3315,3316],{},"Exigence",[118,3318,3319,3327,3335,3343,3351],{},[105,3320,3321,3324],{},[123,3322,3323],{},"Type",[123,3325,3326],{},"Câble solaire (PV1-F ou H1Z2Z2-K)",[105,3328,3329,3332],{},[123,3330,3331],{},"Tension",[123,3333,3334],{},"1500 V DC minimum",[105,3336,3337,3340],{},[123,3338,3339],{},"Température",[123,3341,3342],{},"-40°C à +90°C",[105,3344,3345,3348],{},[123,3346,3347],{},"Résistance UV",[123,3349,3350],{},"Obligatoire",[105,3352,3353,3356],{},[123,3354,3355],{},"Double isolation",[123,3357,3350],{},[15,3359,3360,3363],{},[29,3361,3362],{},"N'utilisez JAMAIS de câble électrique standard"," (U1000R2V) côté DC.",[321,3365,3367],{"id":3366},"dimensionnement-des-sections","Dimensionnement des sections",[15,3369,1367,3370,3372],{},[53,3371,889],{},", la section dépend de l'intensité et de la longueur :",[99,3374,3375,3388],{},[102,3376,3377],{},[105,3378,3379,3382,3385],{},[108,3380,3381],{},"Section (mm²)",[108,3383,3384],{},"Intensité max",[108,3386,3387],{},"Usage typique",[118,3389,3390,3401,3412],{},[105,3391,3392,3395,3398],{},[123,3393,3394],{},"4 mm²",[123,3396,3397],{},"32 A",[123,3399,3400],{},"Micro-onduleurs, petits strings",[105,3402,3403,3406,3409],{},[123,3404,3405],{},"6 mm²",[123,3407,3408],{},"40 A",[123,3410,3411],{},"Strings standards \u003C 10 m",[105,3413,3414,3417,3420],{},[123,3415,3416],{},"10 mm²",[123,3418,3419],{},"55 A",[123,3421,3422],{},"Strings longs ou haute puissance",[321,3424,3426],{"id":3425},"calcul-des-pertes-en-ligne","Calcul des pertes en ligne",[15,3428,3429,3430,3433],{},"Limitez les pertes à ",[29,3431,3432],{},"\u003C 3%"," côté DC :",[1965,3435,3438],{"className":3436,"code":3437,"language":1970},[1968],"Perte (%) = (2 × L × I × ρ) / (S × U) × 100\n\nL = longueur câble (m)\nI = intensité (A)\nρ = résistivité cuivre (0,0175 Ω.mm²/m)\nS = section (mm²)\nU = tension (V)\n",[1972,3439,3437],{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,3441,3442],{},[29,3443,1978],{},[33,3445,3446,3449,3452,3455],{},[36,3447,3448],{},"String 2 panneaux série : 80 V, 10 A",[36,3450,3451],{},"Longueur : 15 m",[36,3453,3454],{},"Section 4 mm²",[36,3456,3457],{},"Perte = (2 × 15 × 10 × 0,0175) / (4 × 80) × 100 = 1,64% ✓",[321,3459,3461],{"id":3460},"connecteurs-mc4","Connecteurs MC4",[15,3463,3464,3465,3468],{},"Les connecteurs standards sont les ",[29,3466,3467],{},"MC4"," (ou compatibles MC4-Evo2) :",[33,3470,3471,3474,3477,3480],{},[36,3472,3473],{},"Étanches IP67",[36,3475,3476],{},"Contact laiton étamé",[36,3478,3479],{},"Sertissage ou clipsage",[36,3481,3482,3485],{},[29,3483,3484],{},"Utilisez une pince à sertir dédiée"," (20-30 €)",[15,3487,3488,3491,3492,3494],{},[29,3489,3490],{},"Conseil du Consuel"," ",[53,3493,684],{}," : Privilégiez les câbles pré-équipés de connecteurs MC4 sertis en usine.",[19,3496,3498],{"id":3497},"câbles-côté-ac-courant-alternatif","Câbles côté AC (courant alternatif)",[321,3500,3502],{"id":3501},"spécifications","Spécifications",[15,3504,3505,3506,3508],{},"Côté AC, le câble standard NF C 15-100 ",[53,3507,889],{}," s'applique :",[99,3510,3511,3519],{},[102,3512,3513],{},[105,3514,3515,3517],{},[108,3516,3323],{},[108,3518,913],{},[118,3520,3521,3529],{},[105,3522,3523,3526],{},[123,3524,3525],{},"H07V-U / H07V-R",[123,3527,3528],{},"Câblage intérieur",[105,3530,3531,3534],{},[123,3532,3533],{},"U1000R2V",[123,3535,3536],{},"Liaison extérieure ou enterrée",[321,3538,3540],{"id":3539},"dimensionnement-selon-puissance-onduleur","Dimensionnement selon puissance onduleur",[99,3542,3543,3553],{},[102,3544,3545],{},[105,3546,3547,3550],{},[108,3548,3549],{},"Puissance onduleur",[108,3551,3552],{},"Section recommandée",[118,3554,3555,3563,3570,3577],{},[105,3556,3557,3560],{},[123,3558,3559],{},"\u003C 3 kW",[123,3561,3562],{},"2,5 mm²",[105,3564,3565,3568],{},[123,3566,3567],{},"3-6 kW",[123,3569,3394],{},[105,3571,3572,3575],{},[123,3573,3574],{},"6-9 kW",[123,3576,3405],{},[105,3578,3579,3582],{},[123,3580,3581],{},"> 9 kW",[123,3583,3416],{},[15,3585,3586],{},"La liaison onduleur → tableau doit être aussi courte que possible.",[19,3588,3590],{"id":3589},"protections-électriques-obligatoires","Protections électriques obligatoires",[321,3592,3594],{"id":3593},"côté-dc","Côté DC",[99,3596,3597,3609],{},[102,3598,3599],{},[105,3600,3601,3604,3607],{},[108,3602,3603],{},"Protection",[108,3605,3606],{},"Fonction",[108,3608,3350],{},[118,3610,3611,3621,3632],{},[105,3612,3613,3615,3618],{},[123,3614,1383],{},[123,3616,3617],{},"Coupure string par string",[123,3619,3620],{},"Oui",[105,3622,3623,3626,3629],{},[123,3624,3625],{},"Fusibles DC",[123,3627,3628],{},"Protection surintensité",[123,3630,3631],{},"Si > 2 strings en parallèle",[105,3633,3634,3636,3639],{},[123,3635,1076],{},[123,3637,3638],{},"Protection surtension",[123,3640,3641],{},"Selon zone kéraunique",[321,3643,3645],{"id":3644},"côté-ac","Côté AC",[99,3647,3648,3659],{},[102,3649,3650],{},[105,3651,3652,3654,3656],{},[108,3653,3603],{},[108,3655,3606],{},[108,3657,3658],{},"Caractéristiques",[118,3660,3661,3672,3683],{},[105,3662,3663,3666,3669],{},[123,3664,3665],{},"Disjoncteur courbe B",[123,3667,3668],{},"Protection surcharge",[123,3670,3671],{},"Calibre selon puissance onduleur",[105,3673,3674,3677,3680],{},[123,3675,3676],{},"Différentiel 30 mA",[123,3678,3679],{},"Protection personnes",[123,3681,3682],{},"Type A (ou B si onduleur sans transfo)",[105,3684,3685,3688,3690],{},[123,3686,3687],{},"Parafoudre AC",[123,3689,3638],{},[123,3691,3692],{},"Type 2 minimum",[15,3694,3695,3696,3699,3700,3703],{},"Le différentiel doit être de ",[29,3697,3698],{},"type A minimum",", ou ",[29,3701,3702],{},"type B"," si votre onduleur n'a pas de transformateur d'isolement (la plupart des onduleurs modernes).",[321,3705,3707],{"id":3706},"parafoudres-obligatoire-ou-pas","Parafoudres : obligatoire ou pas ?",[15,3709,3710,3711,3713],{},"Selon Photovoltaïque.info ",[53,3712,1602],{},", le parafoudre DC est obligatoire si :",[33,3715,3716,3719,3722],{},[36,3717,3718],{},"Installation équipée d'un paratonnerre (LPS)",[36,3720,3721],{},"Niveau kéraunique Nk > 25 (densité de foudroiement)",[36,3723,3724],{},"Câbles DC en façade ou exposés",[15,3726,3727,3730],{},[29,3728,3729],{},"Vérifiez votre zone kéraunique"," sur les cartes Météo France.",[19,3732,3734],{"id":3733},"coffrets-de-protection","Coffrets de protection",[321,3736,3738],{"id":3737},"coffret-dc-côté-panneaux","Coffret DC (côté panneaux)",[15,3740,3741],{},"Contient :",[33,3743,3744,3747,3750,3753],{},[36,3745,3746],{},"Sectionneurs DC (1 par string)",[36,3748,3749],{},"Fusibles DC (si requis)",[36,3751,3752],{},"Parafoudre DC (si requis)",[36,3754,3755],{},"Borniers de raccordement",[15,3757,3758,3761],{},[29,3759,3760],{},"Emplacement :"," À proximité des panneaux, accessible pour coupure d'urgence.",[321,3763,3765],{"id":3764},"coffret-ac-côté-onduleur","Coffret AC (côté onduleur)",[15,3767,3741],{},[33,3769,3770,3773,3775],{},[36,3771,3772],{},"Disjoncteur de protection",[36,3774,3676],{},[36,3776,3777],{},"Parafoudre AC (si requis)",[15,3779,3780,3782],{},[29,3781,3760],{}," Entre onduleur et tableau principal.",[19,3784,1036],{"id":3785},"mise-à-la-terre",[15,3787,3788,3789,3792,3793,969],{},"La mise à la terre est ",[29,3790,3791],{},"obligatoire"," selon la NF C 15-100 ",[53,3794,889],{},[321,3796,3798],{"id":3797},"éléments-à-relier-à-la-terre","Éléments à relier à la terre",[278,3800,3801,3807,3813,3819],{},[36,3802,3803,3806],{},[29,3804,3805],{},"Châssis des panneaux"," : Via les rails de fixation",[36,3808,3809,3812],{},[29,3810,3811],{},"Rails de montage"," : Câble de terre 6 mm² min",[36,3814,3815,3818],{},[29,3816,3817],{},"Onduleur"," : Borne PE dédiée",[36,3820,3821,3824],{},[29,3822,3823],{},"Coffrets métalliques"," : Liaison équipotentielle",[321,3826,3828],{"id":3827},"conducteur-de-protection","Conducteur de protection",[99,3830,3831,3840],{},[102,3832,3833],{},[105,3834,3835,3837],{},[108,3836,3323],{},[108,3838,3839],{},"Section",[118,3841,3842,3850],{},[105,3843,3844,3847],{},[123,3845,3846],{},"Équipotentielle panneaux",[123,3848,3849],{},"6 mm² min (cuivre nu ou vert-jaune)",[105,3851,3852,3855],{},[123,3853,3854],{},"Liaison coffret/tableau",[123,3856,3857],{},"Identique aux conducteurs actifs",[19,3859,3861],{"id":3860},"cheminement-des-câbles","Cheminement des câbles",[321,3863,3865],{"id":3864},"règles-de-pose","Règles de pose",[33,3867,3868,3874,3880,3886],{},[36,3869,3870,3873],{},[29,3871,3872],{},"Séparation DC/AC"," : Gaines ou chemins de câbles distincts",[36,3875,3876,3879],{},[29,3877,3878],{},"Protection mécanique"," : Gaine ICTA ou chemin de câbles",[36,3881,3882,3885],{},[29,3883,3884],{},"Rayons de courbure"," : Min 6× le diamètre du câble",[36,3887,3888,3891],{},[29,3889,3890],{},"Ventilation"," : Évitez les gaines fermées en toiture (échauffement)",[321,3893,3895],{"id":3894},"passage-en-toiture","Passage en toiture",[15,3897,3898],{},"Les câbles DC en toiture doivent être :",[33,3900,3901,3904,3907],{},[36,3902,3903],{},"Protégés des UV (gaine ou chemin de câbles)",[36,3905,3906],{},"Fixés tous les 50 cm minimum",[36,3908,3909],{},"Éloignés des bords de tuiles (risque de cisaillement)",[19,3911,3913],{"id":3912},"signalétique-obligatoire","Signalétique obligatoire",[15,3915,1403,3916,3918],{},[53,3917,684],{}," exige un étiquetage complet :",[99,3920,3921,3931],{},[102,3922,3923],{},[105,3924,3925,3928],{},[108,3926,3927],{},"Emplacement",[108,3929,3930],{},"Étiquette",[118,3932,3933,3941,3949,3956],{},[105,3934,3935,3938],{},[123,3936,3937],{},"Tableau électrique",[123,3939,3940],{},"\"Installation photovoltaïque - Ne pas couper sans avoir isolé l'onduleur\"",[105,3942,3943,3946],{},[123,3944,3945],{},"Coffret DC",[123,3947,3948],{},"\"Attention - Courant continu\"",[105,3950,3951,3953],{},[123,3952,3817],{},[123,3954,3955],{},"Schéma de câblage + puissance",[105,3957,3958,3960],{},[123,3959,1084],{},[123,3961,3962],{},"\"Coupure DC panneaux\"",[15,3964,3965,3968],{},[29,3966,3967],{},"Format :"," Fond jaune, texte noir, indélébile.",[19,3970,3972],{"id":3971},"checklist-câblage-et-protections","Checklist câblage et protections",[33,3974,3976,3982,3988,3994,4000,4006,4012,4018,4024,4030,4036],{"className":3975},[171],[36,3977,3979,3981],{"className":3978},[175],[177,3980],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Câbles DC solaires PV1-F commandés (bonne section)",[36,3983,3985,3987],{"className":3984},[175],[177,3986],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Connecteurs MC4 et pince à sertir prévus",[36,3989,3991,3993],{"className":3990},[175],[177,3992],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Câbles AC dimensionnés selon puissance",[36,3995,3997,3999],{"className":3996},[175],[177,3998],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Sectionneurs DC pour chaque string",[36,4001,4003,4005],{"className":4002},[175],[177,4004],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Disjoncteur AC calibré",[36,4007,4009,4011],{"className":4008},[175],[177,4010],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Différentiel 30 mA type A ou B",[36,4013,4015,4017],{"className":4014},[175],[177,4016],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Parafoudres DC/AC si requis",[36,4019,4021,4023],{"className":4020},[175],[177,4022],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Coffrets DC et AC installés",[36,4025,4027,4029],{"className":4026},[175],[177,4028],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Mise à la terre complète",[36,4031,4033,4035],{"className":4032},[175],[177,4034],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Cheminement DC/AC séparé",[36,4037,4039,1238],{"className":4038},[175],[177,4040],{"disabled":179,"type":180},{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":4042},[4043,4044,4050,4054,4059,4063,4067,4071,4072],{"id":3279,"depth":211,"text":3280},{"id":3294,"depth":211,"text":3295,"children":4045},[4046,4047,4048,4049],{"id":3298,"depth":208,"text":3299},{"id":3366,"depth":208,"text":3367},{"id":3425,"depth":208,"text":3426},{"id":3460,"depth":208,"text":3461},{"id":3497,"depth":211,"text":3498,"children":4051},[4052,4053],{"id":3501,"depth":208,"text":3502},{"id":3539,"depth":208,"text":3540},{"id":3589,"depth":211,"text":3590,"children":4055},[4056,4057,4058],{"id":3593,"depth":208,"text":3594},{"id":3644,"depth":208,"text":3645},{"id":3706,"depth":208,"text":3707},{"id":3733,"depth":211,"text":3734,"children":4060},[4061,4062],{"id":3737,"depth":208,"text":3738},{"id":3764,"depth":208,"text":3765},{"id":3785,"depth":211,"text":1036,"children":4064},[4065,4066],{"id":3797,"depth":208,"text":3798},{"id":3827,"depth":208,"text":3828},{"id":3860,"depth":211,"text":3861,"children":4068},[4069,4070],{"id":3864,"depth":208,"text":3865},{"id":3894,"depth":208,"text":3895},{"id":3912,"depth":211,"text":3913},{"id":3971,"depth":211,"text":3972},"Guide technique pour choisir et installer les câbles solaires et les protections électriques de votre installation DIY.",{},"/guides/09-cables-protections-electriques",{"title":3268,"description":4073},[1269,1270,855,227],"guides/09-cables-protections-electriques","9qoPO7-6xBGKK3PUfo3sc4Mr6UnsmsQCGOtE40ret50",{"id":4081,"title":4082,"body":4083,"category":4879,"description":4880,"difficulty":218,"duration":219,"extension":220,"meta":4881,"navigation":179,"path":4882,"seo":4883,"sources":4884,"stem":4885,"__hash__":4886},"guides/guides/10-monitoring-maintenance.md","Monitoring et maintenance : suivre et entretenir votre installation",{"type":8,"value":4084,"toc":4850},[4085,4088,4091,4095,4100,4105,4119,4123,4127,4130,4191,4197,4201,4206,4226,4236,4240,4243,4291,4295,4298,4318,4322,4326,4329,4367,4373,4377,4383,4389,4393,4399,4408,4412,4473,4477,4481,4534,4538,4541,4555,4559,4564,4575,4580,4606,4611,4625,4629,4632,4649,4653,4656,4667,4671,4674,4688,4691,4705,4709,4723,4727,4790,4795,4799],[11,4086,4082],{"id":4087},"monitoring-et-maintenance-suivre-et-entretenir-votre-installation",[15,4089,4090],{},"Une installation solaire bien suivie produit plus longtemps et mieux. Ce guide vous accompagne dans le suivi quotidien et l'entretien périodique.",[19,4092,4094],{"id":4093},"pourquoi-surveiller-sa-production","Pourquoi surveiller sa production ?",[15,4096,3710,4097,4099],{},[53,4098,1602],{},", une installation non surveillée peut perdre jusqu'à 20% de production sans que le propriétaire s'en aperçoive.",[15,4101,4102],{},[29,4103,4104],{},"Causes de pertes silencieuses :",[33,4106,4107,4110,4113,4116],{},[36,4108,4109],{},"Ombrage progressif (végétation qui pousse)",[36,4111,4112],{},"Panneau défaillant dans un string",[36,4114,4115],{},"Onduleur en erreur",[36,4117,4118],{},"Encrassement des panneaux",[19,4120,4122],{"id":4121},"solutions-de-monitoring","Solutions de monitoring",[321,4124,4126],{"id":4125},"_1-monitoring-intégré-onduleur","1. Monitoring intégré onduleur",[15,4128,4129],{},"La plupart des onduleurs modernes proposent une application de suivi :",[99,4131,4132,4145],{},[102,4133,4134],{},[105,4135,4136,4139,4142],{},[108,4137,4138],{},"Marque",[108,4140,4141],{},"Application",[108,4143,4144],{},"Fonctionnalités",[118,4146,4147,4158,4169,4180],{},[105,4148,4149,4152,4155],{},[123,4150,4151],{},"Enphase",[123,4153,4154],{},"Enlighten",[123,4156,4157],{},"Suivi par panneau, alertes",[105,4159,4160,4163,4166],{},[123,4161,4162],{},"Fronius",[123,4164,4165],{},"Solar.web",[123,4167,4168],{},"Historique, comparaison",[105,4170,4171,4174,4177],{},[123,4172,4173],{},"Huawei",[123,4175,4176],{},"FusionSolar",[123,4178,4179],{},"Production temps réel",[105,4181,4182,4185,4188],{},[123,4183,4184],{},"SMA",[123,4186,4187],{},"Sunny Portal",[123,4189,4190],{},"Rendement, prévisions",[15,4192,4193,4196],{},[29,4194,4195],{},"Installation :"," Connexion WiFi ou Ethernet de l'onduleur, création de compte fabricant.",[321,4198,4200],{"id":4199},"_2-monitoring-via-compteur-linky","2. Monitoring via compteur Linky",[15,4202,2400,4203,4205],{},[53,4204,502],{}," met à disposition les données de production via :",[33,4207,4208,4214,4220],{},[36,4209,4210,4213],{},[29,4211,4212],{},"Espace client Enedis"," : Courbes de charge journalières",[36,4215,4216,4219],{},[29,4217,4218],{},"Application Enedis à mes côtés"," : Suivi mobile",[36,4221,4222,4225],{},[29,4223,4224],{},"API Enedis"," : Pour les développeurs",[15,4227,4228,4231,4232,4235],{},[29,4229,4230],{},"Avantage :"," Données officielles pour le contrat EDF OA.\n",[29,4233,4234],{},"Limite :"," Pas de détection de défaut au niveau panneau.",[321,4237,4239],{"id":4238},"_3-monitoring-tiers-recommandé","3. Monitoring tiers (recommandé)",[15,4241,4242],{},"Des solutions indépendantes offrent des fonctionnalités avancées :",[99,4244,4245,4256],{},[102,4246,4247],{},[105,4248,4249,4252,4254],{},[108,4250,4251],{},"Solution",[108,4253,3323],{},[108,4255,1650],{},[118,4257,4258,4269,4280],{},[105,4259,4260,4263,4266],{},[123,4261,4262],{},"Shelly EM",[123,4264,4265],{},"Capteur de courant",[123,4267,4268],{},"40-60 €",[105,4270,4271,4274,4277],{},[123,4272,4273],{},"Sense Solar",[123,4275,4276],{},"IA de suivi",[123,4278,4279],{},"300 €",[105,4281,4282,4285,4288],{},[123,4283,4284],{},"Solar Assistant",[123,4286,4287],{},"Raspberry Pi + modules",[123,4289,4290],{},"100-200 € (DIY)",[321,4292,4294],{"id":4293},"configuration-recommandée-diy","Configuration recommandée DIY",[15,4296,4297],{},"Pour un suivi complet et économique :",[278,4299,4300,4306,4312],{},[36,4301,4302,4305],{},[29,4303,4304],{},"Monitoring onduleur"," pour le détail par panneau/string",[36,4307,4308,4311],{},[29,4309,4310],{},"Linky"," pour les données officielles de production/injection",[36,4313,4314,4317],{},[29,4315,4316],{},"Capteur tiers"," (optionnel) pour l'autoconsommation en temps réel",[19,4319,4321],{"id":4320},"indicateurs-clés-à-surveiller","Indicateurs clés à surveiller",[321,4323,4325],{"id":4324},"production-journalière","Production journalière",[15,4327,4328],{},"Comparez votre production réelle à l'estimation PVGIS :",[99,4330,4331,4341],{},[102,4332,4333],{},[105,4334,4335,4338],{},[108,4336,4337],{},"Saison",[108,4339,4340],{},"Production attendue (ex: 6 kWc Lyon)",[118,4342,4343,4351,4359],{},[105,4344,4345,4348],{},[123,4346,4347],{},"Été",[123,4349,4350],{},"30-35 kWh/jour",[105,4352,4353,4356],{},[123,4354,4355],{},"Printemps/Automne",[123,4357,4358],{},"15-25 kWh/jour",[105,4360,4361,4364],{},[123,4362,4363],{},"Hiver",[123,4365,4366],{},"8-15 kWh/jour",[15,4368,4369,4372],{},[29,4370,4371],{},"Alerte si :"," Production \u003C 70% de l'attendu sur 3 jours consécutifs.",[321,4374,4376],{"id":4375},"rendement-spécifique","Rendement spécifique",[1965,4378,4381],{"className":4379,"code":4380,"language":1970},[1968],"Rendement = Production (kWh) / Puissance installée (kWc)\n",[1972,4382,4380],{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,4384,4385,4388],{},[29,4386,4387],{},"Objectif France :"," 900-1200 kWh/kWc/an selon région.",[321,4390,4392],{"id":4391},"taux-dautoconsommation","Taux d'autoconsommation",[1965,4394,4397],{"className":4395,"code":4396,"language":1970},[1968],"Taux autoconso = Énergie consommée sur place / Production totale\n",[1972,4398,4396],{"__ignoreMap":207},[15,4400,93,4401,4403,4404,4407],{},[53,4402,96],{}," recommande de viser ",[29,4405,4406],{},"70-80%"," pour optimiser la rentabilité.",[19,4409,4411],{"id":4410},"alertes-à-configurer","Alertes à configurer",[99,4413,4414,4427],{},[102,4415,4416],{},[105,4417,4418,4421,4424],{},[108,4419,4420],{},"Événement",[108,4422,4423],{},"Seuil d'alerte",[108,4425,4426],{},"Action",[118,4428,4429,4440,4451,4462],{},[105,4430,4431,4434,4437],{},[123,4432,4433],{},"Production nulle",[123,4435,4436],{},"> 2 heures en journée",[123,4438,4439],{},"Vérifier onduleur",[105,4441,4442,4445,4448],{},[123,4443,4444],{},"Production anormalement basse",[123,4446,4447],{},"\u003C 50% attendu",[123,4449,4450],{},"Vérifier panneaux/ombrage",[105,4452,4453,4456,4459],{},[123,4454,4455],{},"Erreur onduleur",[123,4457,4458],{},"Code erreur",[123,4460,4461],{},"Consulter documentation",[105,4463,4464,4467,4470],{},[123,4465,4466],{},"Panneau défaillant",[123,4468,4469],{},"Production \u003C 80% moyenne",[123,4471,4472],{},"Inspection visuelle",[19,4474,4476],{"id":4475},"maintenance-préventive","Maintenance préventive",[321,4478,4480],{"id":4479},"fréquence-recommandée","Fréquence recommandée",[99,4482,4483,4493],{},[102,4484,4485],{},[105,4486,4487,4490],{},[108,4488,4489],{},"Tâche",[108,4491,4492],{},"Fréquence",[118,4494,4495,4503,4511,4519,4527],{},[105,4496,4497,4500],{},[123,4498,4499],{},"Vérification visuelle",[123,4501,4502],{},"Mensuelle",[105,4504,4505,4508],{},[123,4506,4507],{},"Contrôle production",[123,4509,4510],{},"Hebdomadaire",[105,4512,4513,4516],{},[123,4514,4515],{},"Nettoyage panneaux",[123,4517,4518],{},"1-2 fois/an",[105,4520,4521,4524],{},[123,4522,4523],{},"Inspection électrique",[123,4525,4526],{},"Annuelle",[105,4528,4529,4532],{},[123,4530,4531],{},"Contrôle étanchéité",[123,4533,4526],{},[321,4535,4537],{"id":4536},"vérification-visuelle-mensuelle","Vérification visuelle mensuelle",[15,4539,4540],{},"Depuis le sol ou fenêtre de toit, vérifiez :",[33,4542,4543,4546,4549,4552],{},[36,4544,4545],{},"Absence de débris sur les panneaux",[36,4547,4548],{},"Pas de feuilles mortes accumulées",[36,4550,4551],{},"Câbles apparents en bon état",[36,4553,4554],{},"Pas de décoloration anormale des cellules",[321,4556,4558],{"id":4557},"nettoyage-des-panneaux","Nettoyage des panneaux",[15,4560,4561],{},[29,4562,4563],{},"Quand nettoyer ?",[33,4565,4566,4569,4572],{},[36,4567,4568],{},"Après plusieurs semaines sans pluie",[36,4570,4571],{},"Si dépôts visibles (pollen, fientes, feuilles)",[36,4573,4574],{},"Perte de production > 5% inexpliquée",[15,4576,4577],{},[29,4578,4579],{},"Comment nettoyer ?",[278,4581,4582,4588,4594,4600],{},[36,4583,4584,4587],{},[29,4585,4586],{},"Eau déminéralisée"," (évite les traces)",[36,4589,4590,4593],{},[29,4591,4592],{},"Éponge douce ou raclette"," (pas de grattoir)",[36,4595,4596,4599],{},[29,4597,4598],{},"Tôt le matin"," (panneaux froids, évite choc thermique)",[36,4601,4602,4605],{},[29,4603,4604],{},"Depuis le sol si possible"," (perche télescopique)",[15,4607,4608],{},[29,4609,4610],{},"Ce qu'il ne faut JAMAIS faire :",[33,4612,4613,4616,4619,4622],{},[36,4614,4615],{},"Utiliser un nettoyeur haute pression",[36,4617,4618],{},"Monter sur les panneaux",[36,4620,4621],{},"Utiliser des produits chimiques",[36,4623,4624],{},"Nettoyer par temps chaud (midi)",[321,4626,4628],{"id":4627},"inspection-électrique-annuelle","Inspection électrique annuelle",[15,4630,4631],{},"Vérifiez :",[33,4633,4634,4637,4640,4643,4646],{},[36,4635,4636],{},"Serrage des connecteurs MC4 (pas de jeu)",[36,4638,4639],{},"État des câbles (pas de fissure, décoloration)",[36,4641,4642],{},"Fonctionnement des sectionneurs",[36,4644,4645],{},"Absence de points chauds (caméra thermique si possible)",[36,4647,4648],{},"Propreté des grilles d'aération de l'onduleur",[321,4650,4652],{"id":4651},"contrôle-étanchéité-annuelle","Contrôle étanchéité annuelle",[15,4654,4655],{},"Après fortes pluies, vérifiez depuis les combles :",[33,4657,4658,4661,4664],{},[36,4659,4660],{},"Absence de traces d'humidité",[36,4662,4663],{},"État des traversées de toiture",[36,4665,4666],{},"Intégrité des bavettes d'étanchéité",[19,4668,4670],{"id":4669},"que-faire-en-cas-de-panne","Que faire en cas de panne ?",[321,4672,4115],{"id":4673},"onduleur-en-erreur",[278,4675,4676,4679,4682,4685],{},[36,4677,4678],{},"Notez le code erreur affiché",[36,4680,4681],{},"Consultez la documentation constructeur",[36,4683,4684],{},"Essayez un redémarrage (coupure AC/DC puis remise en service)",[36,4686,4687],{},"Contactez le SAV si erreur persistante",[321,4689,4444],{"id":4690},"production-anormalement-basse",[278,4692,4693,4696,4699,4702],{},[36,4694,4695],{},"Vérifiez l'absence d'ombrage nouveau",[36,4697,4698],{},"Inspectez visuellement les panneaux",[36,4700,4701],{},"Comparez la production par string (si monitoring disponible)",[36,4703,4704],{},"Contrôlez les connexions électriques",[321,4706,4708],{"id":4707},"aucune-production","Aucune production",[278,4710,4711,4714,4717,4720],{},[36,4712,4713],{},"Vérifiez l'état du disjoncteur AC",[36,4715,4716],{},"Vérifiez l'état de l'onduleur (voyants, afficheur)",[36,4718,4719],{},"Contrôlez la tension DC si équipé (mesure au coffret DC)",[36,4721,4722],{},"En cas de doute, faites appel à un professionnel",[19,4724,4726],{"id":4725},"durée-de-vie-et-garanties","Durée de vie et garanties",[99,4728,4729,4741],{},[102,4730,4731],{},[105,4732,4733,4736,4738],{},[108,4734,4735],{},"Composant",[108,4737,1642],{},[108,4739,4740],{},"Garantie typique",[118,4742,4743,4754,4763,4771,4780],{},[105,4744,4745,4748,4751],{},[123,4746,4747],{},"Panneaux",[123,4749,4750],{},"30-40 ans",[123,4752,4753],{},"25 ans performance",[105,4755,4756,4758,4761],{},[123,4757,2162],{},[123,4759,4760],{},"10-15 ans",[123,4762,2239],{},[105,4764,4765,4767,4769],{},[123,4766,2131],{},[123,4768,2242],{},[123,4770,2242],{},[105,4772,4773,4775,4777],{},[123,4774,1092],{},[123,4776,1645],{},[123,4778,4779],{},"10 ans",[105,4781,4782,4785,4788],{},[123,4783,4784],{},"Structure",[123,4786,4787],{},"30+ ans",[123,4789,4779],{},[15,4791,4792,4794],{},[29,4793,1194],{}," Conservez toutes vos factures pour faire valoir les garanties.",[19,4796,4798],{"id":4797},"checklist-maintenance-annuelle","Checklist maintenance annuelle",[33,4800,4802,4808,4814,4820,4826,4832,4838,4844],{"className":4801},[171],[36,4803,4805,4807],{"className":4804},[175],[177,4806],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Production annuelle comparée aux estimations PVGIS",[36,4809,4811,4813],{"className":4810},[175],[177,4812],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Panneaux inspectés visuellement",[36,4815,4817,4819],{"className":4816},[175],[177,4818],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Nettoyage effectué si nécessaire",[36,4821,4823,4825],{"className":4822},[175],[177,4824],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Câbles et connecteurs vérifiés",[36,4827,4829,4831],{"className":4828},[175],[177,4830],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Onduleur inspecté (ventilation, erreurs)",[36,4833,4835,4837],{"className":4834},[175],[177,4836],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Étanchéité contrôlée depuis les combles",[36,4839,4841,4843],{"className":4840},[175],[177,4842],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Historique de production sauvegardé",[36,4845,4847,4849],{"className":4846},[175],[177,4848],{"disabled":179,"type":180}," Garanties et documents classés",{"title":207,"searchDepth":208,"depth":208,"links":4851},[4852,4853,4859,4864,4865,4872,4877,4878],{"id":4093,"depth":211,"text":4094},{"id":4121,"depth":211,"text":4122,"children":4854},[4855,4856,4857,4858],{"id":4125,"depth":208,"text":4126},{"id":4199,"depth":208,"text":4200},{"id":4238,"depth":208,"text":4239},{"id":4293,"depth":208,"text":4294},{"id":4320,"depth":211,"text":4321,"children":4860},[4861,4862,4863],{"id":4324,"depth":208,"text":4325},{"id":4375,"depth":208,"text":4376},{"id":4391,"depth":208,"text":4392},{"id":4410,"depth":211,"text":4411},{"id":4475,"depth":211,"text":4476,"children":4866},[4867,4868,4869,4870,4871],{"id":4479,"depth":208,"text":4480},{"id":4536,"depth":208,"text":4537},{"id":4557,"depth":208,"text":4558},{"id":4627,"depth":208,"text":4628},{"id":4651,"depth":208,"text":4652},{"id":4669,"depth":211,"text":4670,"children":4873},[4874,4875,4876],{"id":4673,"depth":208,"text":4115},{"id":4690,"depth":208,"text":4444},{"id":4707,"depth":208,"text":4708},{"id":4725,"depth":211,"text":4726},{"id":4797,"depth":211,"text":4798},"exploitation","Guide 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